长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源利用与开发研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 13:20

本文选题：长株潭 + 湘江风光带　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源的利用与开发为研究对象,综合运用文献资料、实地考察、专家访谈及半开放式调研、问卷调查、数理统计、比较研究和逻辑分析等研究方法,在国内有关外休闲体育研究成果系统梳理的基础上,对湘江风光带、休闲体育、休闲体育资源和长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源等相关概念进行了界定。严格按照调查问卷设计的程序、原则、步骤及方法,通过编制长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源利用与开发的三类调查问卷,并运用调查问卷对湘江风光带休闲体育资源的利用基本情况及特征、利用程度及利用满意度等进行调查探析并做比较研究,对长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源的开发路径及策略进行了调查分析,最后提出如何利用与开发长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源的一些针对性的建议与对策。本研究旨在为促进长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育健康持续发展,加强休闲体育文化建设,促进休闲体育产业发展,切实满足公众日益增长的多元化休闲体育需求,有效增加体育人口,做一些有益的探讨。同时也为我国滨海、江河及湖泊等水域与陆地相结合的风光带区域休闲体育资源的利用与开发提供理论参考和实践支持。研究结论包括以下几个方面:1、长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源是指在长株潭城市的江河滨水区集防洪、灌溉、观光、旅游、休闲、生态、游憩等功能为一体的城市滨水绿地范围内,影响公众参与休闲体育活动以及能对休闲体育发展中产生一定作用或效应的休闲自然环境资源、休闲体育场地设施资源、休闲体育活动组织资源、休闲体育健身指导人力资源、休闲体育信息发布资源和休闲体育管理监督资源。2、参与湘江风光带休闲体育的公众,女性多于男性;参与公众的年龄主要集中在60岁以上;所调查长株潭三个区域的人数基本相近;3000元以下和3001~4000元月收入的人群比例较大;参与的公众文化水平普遍偏低,大部分集中高中及以下和中专/大专层次;参与的公众职业身份以离退休人员居多,其次分别为教师/科技人员、政府公务员、公司/单位职员和个体经营人员。3、公众参与长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育活动的频率较高;在工作日期间,选择晚上(18:00)以后在此参与休闲体育活动锻炼的公众居多,而在节假日期间,则选择下午(12:00-18:00)的公众居多;大多数公众参与休闲体育活动持续时间都在一小时以上;在交通方式方面,选择步行和自驾的的公众较多;大部分与家人和朋友同行一起参与休闲体育活动;一般是作为普通体育锻炼者和体育协会成员参与活动;参与的主要动机是锻炼身体、预防疾病、康复保健、增强机能、愉悦心情、人际交往、娱乐放松和消磨时间;开展的休闲体育项目较为丰富多样,徒步、慢跑、风筝、骑行、武术和广场舞是参与程度较高的项目。4、公众利用长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育自然环境资源的程度较高;利用场地设施资源状况比较理想;利用活动组织资源程度较低,公众以自发形式为主;利用健身指导人力资源程度很低,表明大多数公众在参与湘江风光带休闲体育活动过程中没有相关的健身指导;在信息发布资源这一方面,公众利用程度很低,有较大的进步空间;公众利用监督管理资源程度较低,表明目前湘江风光带休闲体育还未达到制度化管理。5、不同人口学变量下对长株潭湘江风光带休闲体育资源利用的满意度存在各不相同的显著性差异,大致呈现以下特征:女性满意度高于男性;61岁以上年龄组的满意度最高,20岁以下年龄组的满意度最低;文化程度越低的公众满意度越高;收入水平越低的公众满意度越高;不同职业身份公众对湘江风光带休闲体育资源利用的整体满意度也不尽相同;在被调查的三个行政区域的湘江风光带中,其中满意度最高的是株洲湘江风光带,其次是长沙湘江风光带,满意度最低的是湘潭湘江风光带。6、被调查的三个行政区域湘江风光带的资源利用程度在自然环境资源、信息发布资源、监督管理资源这三个维度上都不存在显著性差异,在自然环境资源方面,三市利用程度均较高;在信息发布资源和监督管理资源方面,三市利用程度均较低;在场地设施资源和活动组织资源这两个维度,利用程度由高至低依次为:株洲、长沙、湘潭;在健身指导资源这一维度,利用程度由高至低依次为:长沙、株洲、湘潭。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the utilization and development of leisure sports resources in Xiangjiang scenery zone of Changsha Zhuzhou and Xiangtan as the research object, and uses literature material, field investigation, expert interview and semi open investigation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, comparative research and logical analysis, and on the basis of the system of leisure sports research in China. The concept of river wind belt, leisure sports, leisure sports resources and Xiangjiang scenery with leisure sports resources in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan are defined. The procedures, principles, steps and methods are designed strictly according to the questionnaire design, and the three types of questionnaires are compiled for the utilization and development of leisure sports resources in the Xiangjiang scenery zone of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan, and the questionnaire is used. The basic situation and characteristics of the utilization of leisure sports resources in Xiangjiang scenery, utilization degree and utilization degree of satisfaction are investigated and compared. The development path and strategy of leisure sports resources in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery zone are investigated and analyzed. Finally, how to utilize and develop the leisure sports capital of the Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery with the leisure sports resources is put forward. The aim of this study is to promote the sustainable development of Xiangjiang scenery and leisure sports in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan, strengthen the construction of leisure sports culture, promote the development of leisure sports industry, meet the increasing demand of the public and the growing diversity of leisure sports, increase the sports population, and make some useful discussions. It also provides theoretical reference and practical support for the utilization and development of recreational sports resources in the coastal areas, rivers and lakes which are combined with the land. The conclusions include the following aspects: 1, the leisure sports resources of Xiangjiang scenery zone in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan city include flood control, irrigation, sightseeing and travel in the river waterfront of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan city. Tourism, leisure, ecology, recreation and other functions as one of the urban waterfront green space, affecting the public participation in leisure sports activities and leisure sports development in the development of leisure physical resources, leisure sports venues and facilities resources, leisure sports active organization resources, leisure sports fitness guidance human resources, leisure Leisure sports information release resources and recreational sports management supervision resources.2, participation in Xiangjiang scenery with leisure sports public, women more than men; the age of participation in the public is mainly over 60 years of age; the number of people in the three areas of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan are basically similar; the proportion of people under 3000 yuan and 3001 ~4000 month income is larger; the participation of the public The cultural level is generally low, most of which concentrate on high school and below and secondary school / college level; the participation of public professional identity is mostly retired, followed by teachers / science and technology personnel, government civil servants, company / unit staff and individual operators.3, and the public participation in the Xiangjiang scenery and leisure sports activities in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan is higher; During the working day, the majority of the public participated in the leisure sports activities after the evening (18:00). During the holidays, the majority of the public were selected in the afternoon (12:00-18:00); most of the public participated in the leisure sports activities for more than one hour; in the way of transportation, the public chose to walk and drive more public; Partial participation in leisure sports activities with family and friends; generally participating as regular physical exercise and members of the Sports Association; the main motivations of participation are physical exercise, prevention of disease, rehabilitation and health care, enhancement of function, pleasure, interpersonal communication, relaxation and time for relaxation and time; leisure sports are more abundant. Rich diversity, hiking, jogging, kites, riding, martial arts and square dance are a high degree of participation in the project.4, the public use the Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery with leisure sports natural environment resources higher degree; the utilization of site facilities resources are relatively ideal; the use of activity organization resources is low, the public mainly in the form of spontaneous form; use fitness guidance. The level of human resources is very low, which indicates that the majority of the public have no relevant fitness guidance during the leisure sports activities in Xiangjiang. In this aspect, the public use of information is very low, and there is a large space for progress. The public use of supervision and management resources is low, indicating that the leisure sports in Xiangjiang are not yet available. To achieve institutionalized management.5, there are different significant differences in the satisfaction of leisure sports resources in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan Xiangjiang with different demographic variables. The following characteristics are the following characteristics: the female satisfaction is higher than the male; the satisfaction of the age group over 61 is the highest, the satisfaction of the age group under the age of 20 is the lowest; the lower the degree of culture is, the lower the degree of culture. The higher the public satisfaction, the higher the level of the public satisfaction with the lower income level, and the overall satisfaction of the public with the leisure sports resources for Xiangjiang scenery with different occupational status. In the Xiangjiang scenery zone of the three administrative regions surveyed, the highest satisfaction is the Xiangjiang scenery belt in Zhuzhou and the next is the Xiangjiang scenery in Changsha. The lowest degree of satisfaction is the Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery belt.6, the three administrative regions surveyed in the three administrative regions have no significant difference in the three dimensions of natural environmental resources, information release resources, and supervision and management resources. In the natural environment resources, the three cities have higher utilization degree; in the information release resources And monitoring and managing resources, the use of the three cities is low; in the two dimensions of site facilities and activity organization resources, the use degree from high to low is: Zhuzhou, Changsha, Xiangtan; in the dimension of fitness guidance resources, the use degree from high to low is the following: Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan.

【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.7

【参考文献】