第28届男篮亚锦赛中国后卫队员进攻能力的研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:35

本文选题：亚锦赛 + 男篮　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国男篮在第28届长沙男篮亚锦赛中获得冠军,并在本届亚锦赛进行的9场比赛全部取得胜利。本届亚锦赛后卫的出色发挥是本届男篮亚锦赛取得胜利的关键因素之一。在宫鲁鸣指导的带领下,中国男篮展现了顽强拼搏的精神,尤其是后卫线表现突出,充沛的体能,稳定的技术,展现了较强的进攻能力。由此,中国男篮在长沙重回亚洲之巅并取得了2016年里约奥运会男篮比赛的入场券。本文旨在分析研究找到后卫线在进攻方面的提升以及存在的不足,进而为新一代中国男篮进攻体系的建立,为中国男篮后卫线的发展和进一步的提高,提供可行性的建议。本文以第28届亚锦赛中国男篮两名后卫(赵继伟、郭艾伦)为研究对象,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、比较分析法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法研究中国队后卫的进攻能力。通过本文的研究得出了以下几点结论并根据结论提出了相关建议。结论:1.出场时间方面:中国队后卫出场时间得到了一定的保证,但相对于韩国、菲律宾等主要依靠外线进攻为主的球队还是存在差距。2.得分方面:中国队后卫和对阵队后卫无论从场均得分和总得分上都无明显差异。中国队后卫的特点是出手次数少,命中率高,尤其是在两分球命中率上比对阵队后卫高出了21.2%,存在明显差异,两分球的把握能力强。另外,中国队后卫快攻意识强,拥有较强的突破能力。3.罚球方面:中国队后卫在场均罚球得分方面和罚球命中率方面都略高于对阵队后卫。在半决赛和决赛的比赛中,中国队在进攻受阻的时候,两名后卫却能通过制造对方犯规获得罚球来帮助球队得分。但作为后卫队员来说,58%的罚球命中率依然较低。4.抢篮板球方面:中国队后卫在篮板球能力上略强于对阵队,拼抢篮板意识较强,但优势不明显。后场篮板占总篮板比例较大。5.助攻方面:中国队后卫的助攻能力强于对阵队后卫,差异明显。助攻总数是对阵队后卫助攻总数的两倍多。通过球的传递和转移有效地帮助了球队的进攻,体现了后卫的价值,提高了球队团结协作的能力。6.抢断方面:中国队后卫和对阵队后卫在抢断能力上差异不大,水平接近,但略强于对阵队后卫。中国队后卫相对于对阵队后卫,防守攻击性较强。7.犯规和失误方面:在犯规次数上,中国队后卫略多于对阵队后卫,控制犯规的能力较弱,容易对对手产生犯规,影响自己的进攻节奏。在失误次数上,中国队后卫与对阵队后卫几乎没有差距。中国队后卫在亚锦赛的赛程中,失误次数忽高忽低,没有得到有效的控制。8.体重、身高、克托莱指数、年龄方面:两名中国队后卫平均体重为81kg,位于10支球队后卫的上游水平。中国队后卫的身体对抗能力较强,保证了其技术在比赛中的运用。两名中国队后卫平均身高为188.5cm,位于十支球队的中游水平。没有充分体现出身高优势。两名中国队后卫平均克托莱指数为429.5,位于十支球队的中游水平。与克莱托指数最高的韩国队后卫相差17,差距较为明显。中国队后卫的身体充实度一般,其肌肉质量和肌力有待于增强。建议:1.教练需要合理的安排后卫的出场时间,最大限度地发挥后卫在比赛中的作用。2.中国男篮后卫队员需要加强三分球的训练,提高三分球的命中率,特别是在强防守下的投篮抗干扰能力。3.培养团队精神,不断丰富后卫队员的理论知识,提高其传球意识和助攻能力。4.倡导科学合理的饮食方式,增加体能和力量训练,提高后卫队员的肌肉质量和肌力,进一步增强男篮后卫队员的身体对抗能力。5.注重基本功的训练,提高后卫队员的突破意识,从而加强对篮下的冲击力,给对方内线防守造成压力,制造犯规的同时扰乱对方的防守阵型。多增加对抗下的技术训练和高强度下的意识培养,在罚球方面多下功夫,提高罚球命中率。6.多参加国际化高水平的比赛,找出自身不足与对手的差距,历练队伍,提高我国男篮后卫的心理抗压能力、应变能力和判断力。7.引进国外先进的训练方法和理念,把实际情况和经验相结合,加强后备人才的培养和引进,培养全面型后卫队员。
[Abstract]:The Chinese men's basketball team won the twenty-eighth Changsha men's Basketball Championship and won all 9 games in the Asian Championships. The excellent play of the guard is one of the key factors for the victory of the Asian Basketball Championship. Under the guidance of Mun Lu Ming, the Chinese men's basketball team has shown the spirit of hard work, especially after it. The Chinese men's basketball team returned to the top of Asia in Changsha and got the tickets for the men's basketball game of the Rio Olympic Games in 2016. This paper aims to analyze and study the promotion and shortcomings of the defense line in the offensive and then to the new generation of Chinese men. The establishment of the basket attack system provides a feasible proposal for the development and further improvement of the Chinese men's basketball guard line. This paper studies China's two guards (Zhao Jiwei, Guo Ailun) in the twenty-eighth Asian Basketball Championship as the research object, and studies China by means of literature, expert interview, comparative analysis, video observation, mathematical statistics and so on. In this paper, the following conclusions are drawn and some suggestions are put forward according to the conclusion. Conclusion: the 1. appearance time: the time for the guard of the Chinese team has been guaranteed, but relative to South Korea, Philippines and other teams mainly relying on exterior line attack still have the difference of.2. score. There is no obvious difference in the average score and total score of the National Guard and the team guard. The characteristics of the Chinese guard are that the number of hands is few and the hit rate is high, especially in the hit rate of the two points, which is 21.2% higher than that of the team guard. Strong breakthroughs.3. penalty shot: the Chinese defenders were all slightly higher than the team guards in both free throw and penalty shots. In the semifinals and finals, the two defenders were able to get a free throw by making a foul to help the team to score when the attack was blocked, but as a defender. The 58% penalty shooting rate is still lower than the.4. rebounds: the Chinese defenders are slightly stronger in rebounding ability than the team, and the rebounds are strong, but the advantage is not obvious. The backcourt rebounds account for a larger proportion of the total rebounds in the.5. assists. The defense ability of the Chinese defenders is stronger than that of the team guards. The total number of assists is the team team. The full guard assists are more than two times the total. Through the transfer and transfer of the ball, it effectively helps the team's attack, reflects the value of the defender, and improves the team's ability to unite and cooperate with the.6.. The Chinese defenders and the defenders have little difference and close to the defensive ability, but slightly better than the team guards. The Chinese guard is relative to the defenders. Against the team guard, defensive offensive.7. fouls and errors: in the number of fouls, the Chinese defenders are slightly more than the team guards, the ability to control the fouls is weak, it is easy to foul the opponents, and affects their attack rhythm. In the number of mistakes, the Chinese guard and the team guard have little difference. In the course of the brocade, the number of mistakes was high and low. There was no effective control of.8. weight, height, ktol index and age. The average weight of the two Chinese defenders was 81kg and the upper level of the 10 team guards. The physical resistance of the Chinese defenders was strong, which ensured the use of their technology in the competition. After two Chinese teams. The average height of the guard was 188.5cm, which was located at the middle reaches of the ten teams. The height advantage was not fully reflected. The average two Chinese defenders were 429.5 in the middle reaches of the ten teams. The difference was 17 from the highest Curletto's South Korean guard. The quality and strength need to be strengthened. 1. the coach needs to arrange the time of the guard in a reasonable way and maximize the role of the defender in the game..2. Chinese men's basketball guard needs to strengthen the training of three points, improve the hit rate of three points, especially in the strong defense shooting ability of.3.. Enriching the theoretical knowledge of the defender, improving its passing consciousness and assisting ability.4. advocating a scientific and rational diet, increasing physical energy and strength training, improving the quality and strength of the defender's muscles, and further strengthening the physical antagonism of the men's basketball guard,.5., paying attention to the basic skills and improving the awareness of the breakthroughs of the defenders. And strengthen the impact on the basket, bring pressure to the opponent's internal defense, create fouls and disrupt the defensive formation at the same time. Increase the technical training and the awareness training under the high strength under the antagonism, make more efforts on the free throw, and increase the free throw rate.6. to participate in the international high level competition and find out its own shortcomings and opponents. The gap, the training team, improve the psychological ability of the men's basketball guard, the ability and judgment of.7. to introduce advanced foreign training methods and ideas, combine the actual situation and experience, strengthen the training and introduction of reserve personnel, and train full guard players.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

【参考文献】