中国羽毛球女子单打运动员李雪芮基本单元竞技过程的研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 23:36

本文选题：李雪芮 + 基本单元竞技过程　；参考：《青海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：2006年,羽毛球正式施行新规则,旧赛制中的“换发球得分制”被新赛制中的“21分每球得分制”所替代。每一球既能得分亦能失分,这样决定比赛结果的每一分球的竞技过程变得至关重要,基本单元竞技过程正是对每一分的争夺中攻防对抗过程的研究,它是组成一场比赛最基本的单位。研究一场比赛的每一个基本单元有利于我们把握运动员比赛过程中的结构和规律以及整个竞技过程,对于我们在将来的训练与比赛中有着科学的指导意义。我们在基本单元竞技过程理论的基础上将影响比赛结果的每一分所包含的所有数据进行整理分析,通过对数据的解释与分析以小看大,通过观察一个球的竞技过程从数据中找出优点与缺点从而把握整个竞技过程的规律性,以预测羽毛球比赛的发展趋势。通过观察与记录李雪芮与世界排名前十二名中的6位优秀选手的对抗研究其基本单元竞技过程得出以下结论:(1)李雪芮及高水平运动员的比赛以多拍相持对抗为主要特征;(2)李雪芮的基本单元竞技过程多拍结构频次分布最多的多拍拍数为43拍,最少的多拍拍数为1拍;80%的基本单元竞技过程集中于第二拍与第十三拍之间,前十三拍的相持对抗阶段是双方攻防的主要特征;(3)李雪芮的基本单元竞技过程中各阶段得分与失分最高的是相持对抗阶段。在比赛中,李雪芮使用后场技术产生的得、失分最多;杀球与劈吊是李雪芮在比赛中最主要的得分手段,李雪芮在使用挑球与高远球技术时失分最多;(4)李雪芮在与高水平选手比赛过程中主要以正手发高远球为主,李雪芮发球落点分布率由高到低依次为:5号区、1号区、6号区、2号区、3号区、4号区;(5)李雪芮接发球各项技术使用率由高至低依次为:搓放、推球、劈吊、高远、挑球、杀球、扑球、勾球;李雪芮的接发球技术中,前场接发球技术占65.9%,其中搓放使用率最高,推球次之;后场接发球技术占34.1%,其中劈吊的使用率最高,高远球次之;(6)基本单元竞技过程中发接后攻守对抗阶段与基本单元竞技过程中相持对抗阶段的技术使用率最高的技术都为挑球;(7)李雪芮的基本单元竞技过程中的空间位置所占百分比最高为中场中路,女子单打比赛中,双方争夺的焦点以及得失分产生最多的区域是前场后场中场、全场左路全场右路全场中路。
[Abstract]:In 2006, badminton formally implemented the new rules, the old system of "change serve scoring system" was replaced by the new system of "21 points per ball scoring system". Each ball can score as well as lose points, so that the competitive process of each goal that determines the result of the game becomes crucial. The basic unit competitive process is the study of the process of attack and defense confrontation in every point of contention. It is the most basic unit of a game. The study of each basic unit of a competition is helpful for us to grasp the structure and law of the athletes in the course of the competition and the whole competitive process. It is of scientific significance for us to train and compete in the future. On the basis of the basic unit competitive process theory, we collate and analyze all the data contained in every point that affects the result of the competition, and through the interpretation and analysis of the data, we underestimate the size of the game. By observing the competitive process of a ball, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages from the data, so as to grasp the regularity of the whole competitive process and predict the development trend of the badminton competition. By observing and recording the confrontation between Li Xue Rui and 6 of the top 12 players in the world the basic unit competitive process of Li Xue Rui and his high level athletes are as follows: (1) the main competition between Li Xue Rui and the high level athletes is the multi-beat confrontation. The number of multiple beats with the most frequency distribution of the multi-beat structure in the basic unit competitive process of Li Xueli is 43 beats. The minimum number of multiple beats is 80% of the basic unit competitive process between the second and thirteenth beats. The first 13 pics are the main features of the attack and defense between the two sides.) Li Xueli's basic unit competitive process has the highest score and loss of points in each stage. In the competition, Li Sherri lost the most points by using the backcourt technique. Killing the ball and chopping were Li's main scoring methods in the competition. Li Xue Rui lost the most points in the use of pick ball and high distance ball technique.) Li Xuei mainly played forehand high distance ball in the process of playing against high level players. The distribution rate of Lee's service drop point from high to low is as follows: area 5, area 1, area 6, area 2, area 3, district 4) Li Xueri's utilization rate of receiving serve is from high to low: rubbing, pushing, chopping, hanging, high distance, picking up and killing the ball, the order of the technical utilization rate of the service is: rubbing, pushing, chopping, hanging, high distance, picking up the ball, killing the ball, Of Li's receiving techniques, the front-court receiving technique accounted for 65.9, of which the highest utilization rate was rubbed, followed by the push ball; the backcourt service receiving technique accounted for 34.1g, of which the use rate of the split was the highest. In the basic unit athletics process, the technology utilization rate of attack and defense confrontation stage and basic unit competitive process is the highest in the technology of picking the ball and catching up in the confrontation stage) Li Xueli's basic unit competitive process is that of Li Xueli's basic unit athletics. The highest percentage of space is in the middle of the midfield. In the women's singles competition, the most important area of contention and points are the midfield in the front field and the middle in the left and right.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G847

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