徐州地域文化对徐州武术的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 02:46

本文选题：徐州地域文化 + 徐州武术　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文研究目的为分析影响徐州武术产生与发展的地域文化因素,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法和实地调查法等研究方法,从地域文化视角在微观上对具有地方特色的武术拳种进行研究,在宏观上对徐州武术发展的物质基础与精神基础进行分析,为徐州武术的现代发展提供理论参考。本论文研究结果为:徐州武术受到中原、齐鲁、赣皖武术文化的影响与熏陶之中,使其在套路上向古拙、简谱和实用方向发展、在精神上呈现出海纳百川、厚积薄发的豁达精神、在文化传承上显示出其兼容性、辐射性和创新性的特征;徐州地区历史上始终处于动荡的社会形态中,历史上军事战争的连续性和决定性导致各方军事势力在此角逐,徐州武术在器械练习上、理论指导思想上以及武术价值观上都受到徐州战争文化的影响;徐州地区历史上自然灾害频繁,导致百姓流离失所,此外,徐州“四省交界”的地理位置和频繁战争使徐州地区成为“千古盗匪猖獗之地”,各种民间习武组织兴起,促进了民间武术的发展和繁荣;彭祖文化是徐州地域文化的重要组成部分,影响了徐州地区的导引养生思想,使徐州地区的武术习练增加了导引气功的内容。本论文研究结论为:1、徐州特殊的地理位置在徐州武术拳派格局形成上发挥巨大作用,使之成为历史上北派武术文化和南派武术文化融合的“大舞台”:各地武术拳派在此汇聚,呈现出一脉多支、一拳多源的徐州武术发展格局。也导致了本地拳术遭受外来武术拳种的巨大冲击,本地拳种发展举步维艰。2、徐州地域多军事战争和盗匪猖獗,指引着徐州地区的习武人群在练习内容上朝着多兵器种类方向发展;在拳理上趋向于兵学;在目标培养上定位于大将之才;在武术文化心态上呈现出“拿来主义”倾向。3、彭祖导引健身气功融入徐州武术习练之中,促进了徐州武术在功法上的发展,为五禽戏和五禽操提供了理论基础。4、徐州汉画像石中的武术文化因素在历史上起到了情感传递和凝聚的作用,通过艺术化的视觉表现,使武术教化的过程转化为“非强制性的互动和分享”。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional cultural factors that influence the emergence and development of Xuzhou Wushu, and to use the methods of literature, logic analysis, expert interview and field investigation. From the perspective of regional culture, this paper studies the martial arts boxing with local characteristics, and analyzes the material and spiritual basis of the development of Xuzhou Wushu from the macro perspective, which provides a theoretical reference for the modern development of Xuzhou Wushu. The results of this paper are as follows: Xuzhou Wushu is influenced and influenced by the culture of Central Plains, Qilu, Jiangxi and Anhui, which makes it develop to ancient times, simple spectrum and practical direction in routine. The generous open-minded spirit shows its compatibility, radiance and innovation in cultural heritage. Xuzhou has always been in a turbulent social formation in its history. The continuity and determinism of the military war in history led to the military forces competing here. Xuzhou Wushu was influenced by the Xuzhou war culture in the practice of instruments, the theory of guiding ideology and the values of Wushu. In the history of Xuzhou, natural disasters frequently caused people to be displaced. In addition, the geographical location and frequent wars of Xuzhou's "four provinces' border" made Xuzhou a "place of rampant banditry" and the rise of various folk martial arts organizations. Pengzu culture is an important part of Xuzhou regional culture, which influences Xuzhou's guiding health thoughts and increases the content of guiding Qigong. The conclusion of this paper is that the special geographical position of Xuzhou plays a great role in the formation of Xuzhou martial arts school, which makes it a "big stage" for the integration of north and south martial arts culture. Xuzhou Wushu development pattern of one pulse and many branches, one punch and many sources. It also caused the local boxing to suffer a great impact from foreign martial arts boxing. The development of local boxing was very difficult. 2. Xuzhou had many military wars and rampant banditry in the region. Guiding the Xuzhou area in the practice of martial arts in the content of the development towards the direction of multi-weapon types; in the theory of boxing tend to the military; in the goal of training positioning in the talent of the general; In the cultural mentality of martial arts, there is a tendency of "taking advantage of the doctrine". Pengzu guides fitness qigong into the practice of Xuzhou Wushu, which promotes the development of Xuzhou Wushu. It provides the theoretical basis for the five birds play and the five birds exercise. 4. The cultural factors of martial arts in Xuzhou Han Dynasty stone relief play a role of emotional transmission and agglomeration in history, and through artistic visual expression, The process of martial arts education is transformed into non-mandatory interaction and sharing.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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