在游戏表演与身体活动之间:古代罗马的体育与法

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:27

本文选题：游戏表演 + 身体活动　；参考：《体育与科学》2017年06期

【摘要】："体育"这个词素有争议。今天我们把体育看成所有形式的竞争性的身体活动或是比赛,这也许是我们文化全球化不可避免的一个产物。"Sport"来自中世纪拉丁语"disportare",在古罗马时代,并不存在这个单词。但是,罗马人使用这样一些词:"运动员","竞赛",特别是"比赛、游戏"。在原始文献中,我们可以挑拣出两类与现代体育法相连的主题:在体育活动中出现的伤害主题和体现体育与政府关系的体育组织主题。在所有传递给我们的有关体育活动中出现伤害的案例中,运动员从未被归责。这可能是个镜子,反映了那个时代运动员的地位。审视古罗马时代体育运动有两条不同线索:身体教育和表演。体育锻炼对于身体而言至关重要,尽管对于大多数人来说,他们只对观看表演感兴趣。很明显,在其他文化中,我们看不到类似的情况。在那个时代,通过举办体育活动,体育与权力的社会、政治关系已经开始扮演着重要角色。
[Abstract]:The term "sports" is controversial. Today we see sports as all forms of competitive physical activity or competition, perhaps an inevitable product of the globalization of our culture. "Sport" comes from the medieval Latin word "disportare", which did not exist in ancient Rome. However, the Romans used words such as "athletes", "competitions", especially "games, games". In the original literature, we can pick out two kinds of themes connected with modern sports law: the theme of injury in sports activities and the theme of sports organization which reflects the relationship between sports and government. In all the cases passed to us about injuries in sports, athletes have never been held responsible. This may be a mirror, reflecting the status of athletes of that era. There are two different clues to examining ancient Roman sports: physical education and performance. Physical exercise is vital to the body, although for most people they are only interested in watching performances. Obviously, in other cultures, we do not see a similar situation. In that era, the political relationship between sports and power began to play an important role through the organization of sports activities.
【作者单位】：瑞士伯尔尼大学罗马法系;意大利米兰大学罗马法系;苏州大学王健法学院;江苏高校区域法治发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目,项目号:16ZDA225 中国博士后科学基金第61批面上资助,项目号:2017M610345 2016年度“江苏省博士后科研资助计划”,项目号:1601184B
【分类号】：G80-05

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