中国残奥乒乓球女队里约残奥会主要竞争对手技术剖析和应对策略

发布时间：2018-05-09 22:01

本文选题：残疾人乒乓球 + 里约残奥会　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来,随着世界残疾人竞技体育运动的不断前进与发展,我国的残疾人乒乓球竞技运动已经取得了举世瞩目的成就。尤其在北京残奥会之后,我国残疾人乒乓球的技战术总体上来说达到了世界一流水平,并且在残奥会等国际重大残疾人体育赛事上为祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。这其中很大一方面原因归功于我们时刻在关注对手发展,了解对手的打法,从而不断地完善自己的技战术水平。因此我们有必要通过科学的技战术理论研究方法,研究分析对手的技术特点,以此完善我国乒乓球运动员的技战术体系,提高我国的残疾人乒乓球竞技水平,最终让我国残疾人乒乓球运动在世界乒坛上保持长盛不衰。本研究以乒乓球技战术理论为指导思想,通过备战里约残奥会的人员名单和激烈竞争的客观实际状况,以TT8级法国选手Kamkasomphou Thu、TT9级土耳其选手Kavas Neslihan卡瓦斯、和TT10级波兰选手Partyka Natalia纳塔莉亚为研究对象,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、四段指标评估等研究方法,系统的研究了她们的技术特点,并提出了相应的针对策略。通过研究,最后得出了以下结论:1从Kamkasomphou Thu的技术“四段指标”和优势和劣势技术研究分析来看:她在比赛中发抢段、接抢段得分率评估均为“良好”,尤其是发抢段,能力表现最好,相持I段和相持II段得分率评估均为“及格”,能力表现相对较差。她的单项优势技术是反手拉斜线和侧身拉斜线技术,单项劣势技术为正反手防守和侧身拉直线技术。相持段的总体得分能力较高,其中相持段反手弹拉的得分能力最强,侧身和防守得分能力差,正反手击球的速度和爆发力不够。2从卡瓦斯的技术“四段指标”和优势和劣势技术研究分析来看:她在比赛中发抢段的得分率最低,评估仅仅为“及格”,能力表现最差。相持I段的得分率最高,得分率评估相当优秀,能力表现最强。此外,她的蹲踞式发球动作的迷惑性、球的旋转性都很强。比赛中的优势单项技术为正手的挑、打中路球和正手扣高球技术,劣势的单项技术为正反手防守和正手搓、摆短技术。其相持中的整体技战术水平较差,主要的得分技术为正手攻拉和反手弹拉技术,防守能力得失分相差较大,尤其反手防守是其一个致命缺陷。3从纳塔利娅的技术“四段指标”和优势和劣势技术研究分析来看:她的四段技术指标的平均得分率评估均为“良好”,发抢段得分率最高,相持II段的得分率最低。她的比赛能力、抢攻的意识较强,打法技术很全面。她的单项最优势技术为正手拉、挑、打中路和侧身拉斜线技术,最弱势单项技术为正反手防守和正手搓、摆短技术。相持段的正手攻拉得分能力最强,出手时站位靠前,能进行连续性进攻,稳定性高。反手和侧身得分能力次之,且反手照顾面积大,速度慢,力量小,侧身的打法较凶狠,角度大。防守得分能力最差。4在与三位主要竞争对手的比赛中,我国选手一定要坚持积极主动,灵活善变的技战术指导思想。提高发球和接发球的多样性,以稳和准为主,同时注意二四板和三五板的有效衔接,争取相持的主动性。5我国选手在比赛中一定要依据乒乓球运动的制胜规律,针对三位竞争对手的“四段指标”和优势和劣势技术进行技战术的合理使用,尽量避开、破解、控制对方的单项优势得分技术手段,运用自己的特长去攻击她们的单项劣势技术,争取比赛的最终胜利,为祖国赢得更多的荣誉。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous progress and development of the disabled sports in the world, the disabled table tennis sports in China have made great achievements. Especially after the Beijing Paralympic Games, the skills and tactics of the disabled table tennis in our country have reached the first-class level in the world, and the international major disability in the Paralympic Games. We have won a lot of honor for the motherland in the sports event, which is mainly due to our constant attention to the development of our opponents, the understanding of the tactics of our opponents, and the continuous improvement of their technical and tactical level. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study and analyze the technical characteristics of the opponents through scientific techniques and tactics. To improve the technical and tactical system of table tennis players in our country and to improve the level of the table tennis competition of the disabled in our country, the disabled table tennis in our country will remain in full bloom in the world table tennis world. This study is guided by the theory of table tennis technique and tactics, and the list of the personnel of the Paralympic Games in the Rio and the objective reality of the fierce competition Taking TT8 class French player Kamkasomphou Thu, TT9 class Turkey player Kavas Neslihan card gas, and TT10 class Poland player Partyka Natalia Natalie as the research object, using the literature data method, video observation method, mathematical statistics method, four segment index evaluation and so on, systematically studied their technical characteristics, and put forward corresponding. Through the study, the following conclusions are obtained: 1 from the Kamkasomphou Thu technology "four segment index" and advantages and disadvantages of the technical analysis of the analysis: she was in the competition segment, the score rate assessment is "good", especially the snatching segment, the ability to present the best, the I segment and the stalemate II segment evaluation of the scoring rate are all "Pass", the ability performance is relatively poor. Her single advantage technique is backhand pulling line and side drawing oblique line technology, single disadvantage technique is positive backhand defense and side pulling straight line technology. The overall scoring ability of the stalemate segment is high, in which the stalemate segment backhand projectile has the strongest scoring ability, the side body and the defensive scoring ability is poor, positive and negative stroke The speed and explosive force is not enough.2 from the technology "four segments" and advantages and disadvantages of the card gas technology analysis: she has the lowest scoring rate in the competition, the assessment is only "passing", the worst performance. The I segment with the highest scoring rate, the scoring rate evaluation is quite excellent, the ability to perform the strongest. In addition, her squatting style The ball is very confused and the ball has a strong rotation. The advantage of the single technique in the competition is the forehand's pick, the middle road ball and the forehand button high ball technology. The single skill of the inferior is the backhand defense and the forehand rubbing, and the short technique is short. The overall skill and tactics level in the stalemate is poor, the main scoring technique is the forehand tapping and backhand pulling technique, The difference in defensive ability is quite different, especially the backhand defense is a fatal flaw of.3. From the analysis of Natalia's technical "four segments" and advantages and disadvantages, the average scoring rate of her four segments is "good", the highest scoring rate in the snatching segment and the lowest score in the II segment of the stalemate. Her competition The most advantageous techniques for her single item are the forehand pull, the middle way and the sidetrack technique. The most vulnerable single technique is the backhand defense and the forehand rubbing and the short technique. The forehand attack and pulling ability of the stalemate section is the strongest, and the position is in front of the hand, can carry on the continuous offensive and the stability is high. Backhand and side body scoring ability is second, and backhand care area is big, speed is slow, strength is small, side body play is fierce and angle is big. The worst defense scoring ability is.4 in the competition with three main competitors, Chinese players must insist on active, flexible and flexible technical and tactical guidance. To be stable and accurate, at the same time pay attention to the effective connection between the 24 board and the 35 board, and strive for the initiative of the stalemate..5 Chinese players must use the "four segment index" and the advantages and disadvantages of the three competitors according to the rule of winning the table tennis, and try to avoid, crack and control each other. Single advantage scoring techniques, using their strengths to attack their single disadvantage technology, strive for the final victory of the competition, and win more honor for the motherland.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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