竞技性拉丁团体舞临场制胜因素的研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 02:13

  本文选题：竞技性拉丁团体舞 + 临场　； 参考：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：竞技性拉丁团体舞属于难美项群体育项目之一,竞赛制胜是最终目的。1964年,国际体育舞蹈比赛中首次增设团体舞项目,之后体育舞蹈团体舞在世界范围内逐渐得到普及和推广。在我国,随着体育舞蹈技术水平不断提高,国内一些专业院校凭借精湛的技艺和高超巧妙的艺术编排在国际团体舞赛事上接连取得优异成绩。但是通过查阅文献资料发现,目前有关该项目竞赛制胜方面的理论研究相对滞后和匮乏,尤其是竞技性拉丁团体舞项目在这一研究领域仍是空白。为此,探索竞技性拉丁团体舞项目的临场制胜因素,能够使教练员和运动员充分认识和把握竞技性拉丁团体舞临场制胜的关键环节,减少训练和竞赛的盲目性,为更加高效地提升拉丁团体舞运动员的运动成绩以获取比赛胜利提供依据和借鉴。本研究以项群训练理论为依据,通过查阅文献资料,在遵循难美项群运动项目共性制胜因素“难、新、美、稳”的基础上,结合拉丁团体舞项目的特点,初步提炼出10个竞技性拉丁团体舞项目的临场制胜因素,并设计调查问卷进行发放,通过帕累托分析法对问卷结果进行统计分析,最终判定出6个竞技性拉丁团体舞项目的主要临场制胜因素。在此基础上,采用录像分析法、数理统计法等科学研究方法对制胜因素、制胜因素之间的辩证关系以及影响竞赛制胜的其它因素进行进一步分析和研究,最终得出以下结论:1、竞技性拉丁团体舞临场制胜因素为“新、齐、难、美、稳、合”。其中,新是临场制胜的法宝、齐是临场制胜的基础、难是临场制胜的关键、美是临场制胜的核心、稳是临场制胜的保证、合是临场制胜的手段。2、竞技性拉丁团体舞项目的临场制胜因素不存在某一个单独主导的现象,而是若干因素之间相互联系、相互作用形成的一个“因素群”,它们之间存在着整体性、对立性以及互补性的辩证关系。3、运动员最终比赛成绩的获得是有多种复杂因素共同作用的结果。竞技性拉丁团体舞项目临场制胜的其它影响因素包括内在支撑因素和外在制约因素。其中,运动员自身的竞技能力是内在支撑因素;外在制约因素包括裁判员的评定行为、教练员的临场指挥能力、体育舞蹈比赛评判标准、对手表现以及参赛环境。由此提出相关建议:1、不断加强对竞技性拉丁团体舞临场制胜因素的整体认识,重视“新”、“齐”、“难”、“美”、“稳”、“合”在训练中的具体运用和研究。2、注重不同动作、空间、音乐、队形转换的创新,不断提高运动员自身动作完成的准确性和质量规格以及平衡、柔韧、快速的旋转技术等方面的能力,采用模拟比赛训练法锻炼和提高运动员良好的临场心理素质以及心理调节能力。3、有针对性地采用科学有效的训练方法提高拉丁团体舞运动员自身的专项竞技能力,尤其要重视体能的训练和提高。4、不断加强教练员和裁判员队伍建设,提高专业素养和业务水平,加大科学研究的力度,进一步修订和完善体育舞蹈竞赛规则和评判标准,使裁判员临场执裁更具公正、客观、准确性。
[Abstract]:The competitive Latin group dance is one of the difficult sports group sports, the competition is the final goal.1964 years, the international sports dance competition is the first group dance project, and the sports dance group dance is gradually popularized and popularized in the world. In China, with the continuous improvement of sports dance technology level, some professional institutes in China The school has made excellent achievements in international group dance events with exquisite skill and superb art arrangement. But through consulting literature, it is found that the theoretical research on the winning aspects of the competition is relatively lagging and lacking, especially the competitive Latin group dance project is still blank in this research field. Exploring the winning factors of competitive Latin group dance project can make the coaches and athletes fully understand and grasp the key link of winning the competitive Latin group dance, reduce the blindness of the training and competition, and provide the basis and loan to improve the performance of the Latin group dancer more efficiently in order to obtain the victory of the competition. This study, based on the theory of item group training, is based on the literature, and based on the "difficult, new, beautiful, stable" of the common subduing factors of the sports projects in the United States and combining the characteristics of the Latin group dance project, and preliminarily refines the 10 competitive Latin group dance items, and designs a questionnaire to give out. The results of the questionnaire are statistically analyzed by Pareto analysis, and the main factors of winning the 6 competitive Latin group dance projects are determined. On this basis, the dialectical relationship between the subduing factors and the factors of winning the subduing factors and other factors that affect the winning of the winning are made by the methods of video analysis and mathematical statistics. Further analysis and research, and finally draw the following conclusions: 1, the competitive Latin group dance winning factors are "new, Qi, difficulty, beauty, stability, harmony". .2, the winning factors of the competitive Latin group dance project do not exist in a single dominant phenomenon, but a "factor group" formed by a number of factors and interaction between each other. There are integrity, antagonism and complementarity between them.3. The final results of the athletes are obtained. The other influencing factors of the competitive Latin team dance include the internal support factors and the external constraints. Among them, the athletic ability of the athletes themselves is the internal support factor; the external constraints include the judges' evaluation behavior, the coach's immediate command ability, and the sports dance. Following the criteria for judging the competition, the performance of the opponent and the environment of the competition, the relevant suggestions are put forward: 1, strengthen the overall understanding of the winning factors of the competitive Latin group dance, and attach importance to the "new", "Qi", "difficult", "beauty", "stability", and the study of.2 in the training, and pay attention to different movements, space, music and formation. Innovation, constantly improve the accuracy and quality specifications of athletes' own movements, and the ability of balance, flexibility, rapid rotation technology and other aspects, using simulated competition training method to exercise and improve the good psychological quality of the athletes and the psychological adjustment ability.3, and improve the scientific and effective training methods to improve the training methods. The special competitive ability of the Latin group dancer should pay special attention to the training of physical fitness and the improvement of.4, strengthen the construction of the coaches and referees, improve the professional quality and business level, increase the scientific research, and further amend and perfect the rules and criteria of the sports dance competition, so that the referee will be more public. Right, objective, accurate.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841
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本文编号：1876657