我国优秀乒乓球运动员樊振东的技战术分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 02:22

本文选题：乒乓球 + 樊振东　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、三段统计法、逻辑分析法等,以樊振东在2014-2016年国际大赛中的技战术为研究对象,通过樊振东对国内左手、国内右手、国外左手、国外右手对手这四个视角,较为全面地分析与比较其三段指标、发球轮和接发球轮次指标、上手情况指标,对樊振东技战术的特征有一个较为深入的了解,同时,找准现有的问题,为其今后更加全面的发展提出切实可行的参考意见。通过分析和研究,得出以下结论:(1)整体上看,樊振东在发抢段、接抢段的表现较好,相持段表现稍差。对国外运动员时的各段表现好于对国内运动员时的表现,对左手运动员时的各段表现好于对右手运动员时的表现。(2)樊振东发球的旋转变化较多,落点则以短球为主。对右手运动员时,以发逆侧旋为主,对左手运动员时,以发侧旋为主;第三板上手积极,且对各类对手时的得分率都比较高;一三板的衔接方式较多,对右手运动员时,发球后衔接正手的得分率较高,而对左手运动员时,发球后衔接反手技术的得分率稍高;第五板以反手为主,侧身较少,效果不好。(3)樊振东接发球以拧拉和摆短为主,其中拧拉的得分率较高,而摆短的得分率较低;樊振东对各类对手时,第四板均不占优势,相对薄弱;从二四板衔接看,接发球拧拉后对第四板的影响较大,得分率较低。(4)樊振东在相持段以正、反手为主,侧身较少,其中对右手运动员时,反手得分率稍高,而对左手运动员时,正手的得分率稍高,但正、反手整体的得分率均不如侧身的得分率;从发、接发球轮次的相持数据看,发球轮相持的整体得分率更高,只有与国内左手运动员时,接发球轮相持的得分率更高。(5)樊振东在对各类对手时,短球上手的得分率都极高,长球上手的得分率都很低。同时,在比赛中短球上手越早,得分率越高。
[Abstract]:This paper adopts the methods of literature, video observation, three-paragraph statistics, logic analysis and so on, taking Fan Zhendong's technique and tactics in 2014-2016 international competition as the research object, through Fan Zhendong to the domestic left hand, the domestic right hand, the foreign left hand, etc. Foreign right-handed opponents from these four angles of view, relatively comprehensive analysis and comparison of its three-stage indicators, serve wheel and receiving round index, the use of the situation indicators, Fan Zhendong technical and tactical characteristics of a more in-depth understanding, at the same time, Find out the existing problems and give some practical suggestions for its more comprehensive development in the future. Based on the analysis and research, the following conclusion is drawn: (1) on the whole, Fan Zhendong is in the section of recovery, the performance of the next segment is better, and the performance of the phase of holding is slightly worse. The performance of foreign athletes is better than that of domestic athletes, and that of left-handed athletes is better than that of right-handed athletes. For right-handed athletes, it is mainly reverse lateral rotation, and for left-handed athletes, it is mainly hair-side rotation; the third board is active and the scoring rate is higher for all kinds of opponents; and there are more ways of linking up between the first and third boards, but for right-handed athletes, The scoring rate of joining forehand after serve is higher, while for left-handed players, the scoring rate of backhand convergence after serving is slightly higher; the fifth board is mainly backhand, with less side, and the effect is not good.) Fan Zhendong's service is mainly wrung and pulled and short. Among them, the scoring rate of twisting and pulling is higher, while the score rate of short swing is lower; Fan Zhendong has no advantage over all kinds of opponents, and is relatively weak. From the point of view of connection between two and four boards, the influence on the fourth board is greater after the service ball is twisted and pulled. The scoring rate of Fan Zhendong is lower.) Fan Zhendong is mainly positive, backhanded, and less sideways in the holding section. For right-handed athletes, the backhand scoring rate is slightly higher, while for left-handed athletes, the forehand score is slightly higher, but positive. The overall score rate of the backhand is lower than that of the side body. From the data of the batting and receiving rounds, the overall scoring rate of the service wheel holding together is even higher, only with the domestic left-handed athletes. Fan Zhendong has a very high scoring rate for short shots and very low scoring rates for long ball hands against all kinds of opponents. At the same time, the sooner the short ball starts in the game, the higher the scoring rate.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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