2015-2016年世界女排大赛中国队与主要对手比赛中换人特点的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 04:32

本文选题：女排比赛 + 中国女排　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于体育产业的快速发展,带动着排球运动也快速发展,在这中间,高水平竞技排球水平也大幅度提高,12人的排球思想得到教练员越来越多的重视。同时,由于排球比赛的轮转规则和专位竞技能力的特点,使得比赛中出现强轮和弱轮现象,甚至在与高水平强队的较量中会出现“卡轮”,这个时候教练员的临场调配就越来越重要。2016年里约奥运会女排比赛落下帷幕,从比赛中我们不难发现不同的代表队有着不同的换人体系。中国女排在近年来向高大化发展的同时,由以往的以快变为主的技战术体系,向着重强力主攻和接应的战术体系逐渐转变,教练员通过人员替换发挥出越来越重要的作用,并且中国队在本次比赛中获得冠军,是唯一一个12名队员都上场的的代表队。知网中对换人战术效果方面的研究相对较少,本文运用文献资料研究、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法,对2015-2016年世界女排三大赛事中国、美国、巴西、塞尔维亚、荷兰、日本、韩国、俄罗斯这八个国家代表队,共105场比赛中换人时比分特点、专位特点、人员组合战术特点、以及效果特点进行了大量的数据统计。通过大量的数据分析,从量化的角度找出,当今高水平竞技排球比赛中换人的运用时机、战术特点和换人效果的差别。得出以下结论:(1)综合三大赛事八支队伍换人情况,在11-20分阶段落后情况下换人次数最多,即刻得分率也最高,及在这一比分阶段换人效果最好,在11-20分阶段落后情况,教练员使用换人来调节比赛节奏效果最好。(2)2015-2016年世界大赛中两点换三点、进攻替换、一传替换成为主要的换人战术。(3)使用两点换三点换人战术最多的国家分别为中国、美国和俄罗斯,中国队根据比分情况在落后时使用最多,美国队在领先时使用最多,俄罗斯队只在反边一二战术情况下使用一轮。(4)发球替换在使用时,用防守能力强发球有特点的队员替换副攻发球即刻得分率高,效果好。(5)中国队的两点换三点、塞尔维亚的进攻替换、美国队的两点换三点占本队换人比例最高而且即刻得分率也最高,这说明中国队两点换三点、塞尔维亚队的进攻替换、美国队的两点换三点的换人效果最优。(6)综合三大赛事八支队伍换人情况,进攻替换在11-20分落后的情况下使用效果最好、一传替换在11-20分阶段领先情况下使用效果最好、两点换三点在11-20分阶段落后情况下使用效果最好。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of sports industry, volleyball is also developing rapidly. In the middle, the thought of volleyball of 12 people has been paid more and more attention by coaches. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the rotation rules and the competitive ability of the special position in the volleyball match, the phenomenon of strong wheel and weak wheel appears in the match, and even in the contest with the high level strong team, there will be a "jam round". At this time it is increasingly important to deploy coaches. The 2016 Rio Olympic women's volleyball competition is over and it is not difficult to find that different teams have different replacement systems. In recent years, as the Chinese women's volleyball team has developed to a high degree, from the former technical and tactical system, which is dominated by rapid change, to the tactical system that emphasizes the strong main attack and reception, the coaches are playing an increasingly important role through the replacement of personnel. And China won the championship in this competition, is the only 12 members of the team on the court. There is relatively little research on the tactical effect of substitution in the network. This paper applies literature research, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to China, the United States and Brazil, the three biggest women's volleyball events in the world from 2015 to 2016. Serbia, the Netherlands, Japan, South Korea, Russia, the eight national teams, a total of 105 games when the score characteristics, the characteristics of the special position, combination of tactics, as well as the characteristics of the results of a large number of statistics. Through a lot of data analysis, from the angle of quantification, the paper finds out the difference of the application time, tactical characteristics and the effect of substitution in the current high-level competitive volleyball match. Draw the following conclusion: 1) synthesizing the three major tournaments' eight team replacements, the number of replacements is the highest and the immediate scoring rate is the highest under the circumstances of 11-20 stages of backwardness, and in this score stage the substitution effect is the best, and in the 11-20 stage of backwardness, Coaches use replacements to adjust the rhythm of the competition. The most effective countries in the 2015-2016 World Series are two points for three points, attack replacement, and one pass replacement as the main replacement tactics.) China is the country that uses the most two-point and three-point substitution tactics, respectively. In the United States and Russia, the Chinese team used the most according to the score, the United States used the most in the lead, and the Russian team used only one round. The players with strong defensive ability and characteristics of serve to replace the secondary attack serve immediately have a high scoring rate, good results.) China's two points for three points, Serbia's offensive replacement, The United States team has the highest percentage of two to three points and the highest immediate scoring rate. This shows that the Chinese team changed two points to three points, Serbia's offensive replacement. The United States team's two to three points' replacement effect is the best. (6) synthesizing the eight team replacements in the three major tournaments, the offensive replacement is the best in the case of 11-20 points behind, and the first pass replacement is the best in the 11-20 stage leading situation. Two points to three points in 11-20 stages of backward use of the best results.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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