竞技健美操世界格局及发展趋势研究——基于健美操世锦赛成绩比较分析

发布时间：2018-05-18 00:39

本文选题：竞技健美操 + 实力格局　；参考：《西安体育学院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：执行2013—2016周期新规则后,竞技健美操世界格局发生重大变化。基于2006—2016年期间健美操世锦赛成绩,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法对近3个周期世界健美操实力格局的演变、中国健美操队在世界格局中的定位及地位变化进行剖析,探析世界健美操实力格局演变过程及格局变化的原因,并通过性别差异对项目发展的影响、3个不同分值对最终成绩影响的显著性等的研究,分析中国健美操队在实力演变中沉与浮的缘由,追溯历史、探析趋势。研究得出:世界竞技健美操实力格局的演变是朝着少数国家垄断局面被打破,参与的国家以及有实力进入决赛、得到奖牌队伍逐渐增多,部分健美操综合实力不强的国家以单人项目为突破口并获得金牌的方向发展;有女性运动员参与的三人操和集体操项目成套动作难度分值较之全男子运动员占据一定优势,但这不是竞技健美操发展方向;不同种类分值与最后成绩相关性的显著性在不同时期有所差异。基于研究结果,提出其对中国竞技健美操发展的启示。
[Abstract]:After implementing the new rules for the 2013-2016 cycle, the world pattern of competitive aerobics has changed significantly. Based on the results of aerobics world championships from 2006 to 2016, this paper discusses the evolution of the world aerobics strength pattern in the past three cycles by using the methods of literature, expert interview and mathematical statistics. The position and status of the Chinese aerobics team in the world pattern are analyzed, and the evolution process of the world aerobics strength pattern and the reasons for the change are analyzed. Through the study of the influence of gender difference on project development and the significance of three different scores on the final achievement, this paper analyzes the causes of the Chinese aerobics team sinking and floating in the evolution of its strength, tracing back the history and analyzing the trend. The research shows that the evolution of the strength pattern of the world competitive aerobics is that the monopoly of a few countries has been broken, the participating countries and the countries with the strength to reach the finals have gradually increased the number of medal winning teams. Some countries with weak comprehensive strength of aerobics take the single event as the breakthrough point and obtain the direction of gold medal development; the three-person and collective gymnastics events with the participation of female athletes have a certain advantage over the all-male athletes in the difficulty score of the complete sets of movements. But this is not the developing direction of competitive aerobics. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward its enlightenment to the development of Chinese competitive aerobics.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学体育与健康学院;华东师范大学第二附属中学附属初级中学体育组;北京大学体育教研部;山东师范大学体育学院;苏州大学体育学院;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划教育部青年课题(ELA150384)
【分类号】：G831.3

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