乒乓球直板正手撇拉技术的实验研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 23:43

本文选题：乒乓球 + 直板　；参考：《北京体育大学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：运用运动生物力学的测试方法对近期国家乒乓球队提出的正手台内进攻技术的创新——直板正手撇拉技术进行了实验研究。对直板正手撇拉技术与另外2种台内进攻技术(正手挑打技术、反手拧拉技术)进行了动作技术对比分析、击球效果分析及实战效果分析。其结果显示,直板正手撇拉技术击球后的球速可达到正手挑打后的球速,其转速略小于反手拧拉的转速,而大于挑打的转速;该技术动作结构与正手挑打相似,但有明显的外撇动作,击球方向以向前向上为主,带有一定的迷惑性,球拍运动轨迹像似做一个"勾子"运动。本研究成果将有利于进一步提高直板乒乓球运动员的正手进攻能力,对于维持我国乒乓球技术训练的先进性也有一定的实践意义。
[Abstract]:Using the test method of sports biomechanics, this paper makes an experimental study on the innovation of forehand attack technique proposed recently by National Table Tennis team, that is, straight-plate forehand skimming technique. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the action technology, the batting effect and the actual combat effect between the straight-plate forehand skimming technique and the other two kinds of in-stage attack techniques (forehand picking technique, backhand twist pulling technique). The results show that the ball speed of the forehand skimming technique can reach the speed of the forehand stroke, and its speed is a little smaller than that of the backhand, but larger than that of the backhand, and the structure of the technique is similar to that of the forehand. However, there is obvious outward skimming, the direction of hitting is mainly forward and upward, with a certain confusion, the racket track seems to do a "hook" movement. The results of this study will help to further improve the forehand attack ability of straight board table tennis players, and also have certain practical significance for maintaining the advanced nature of table tennis technology training in our country.
【作者单位】：国家体育总局体育科学研究所;中国乒乓球队;
【基金】：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基础业务费项目(课题编号:基本15-05)
【分类号】：G846

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