我国优秀女子铁饼运动员2015年冬训期间生理生化指标变化特征与训练负荷关系的研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 05:41

本文选题：女子铁饼运动员 + 生理生化指标　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:通过对我国优秀女子铁饼运动员各个阶段的生理生化指标的特征的监测,探讨不同阶段的训练负荷和生理生化之间关系的特征,以便生理生化指标更好的应用于训练中提供有力参考。方法:本文通过使用文献资料法、专家访谈法、测试法、数理统计法对我国优秀4名女子铁饼运动员做出各项生理生化指标的测试,通过跟踪记录各个阶段的训练负荷的变化情况。其中主要使用测试法,通过使用德国Bayer ADVIA 60血球分析仪、意大利BT-224半白动生化分析仪、美国DPC IMMULITE 1000全白动化学发光免疫分析系统、国产DFM-96γ计数器分别来测试HB、BU、CK、T以及C等指标。结果:生理生化指标的结果显示(1)HB水平持续上升、BU和CK水平先上升后下降、T和C水平基本保持平稳;(2)训练负荷的变化情况呈现先递增后下降的趋势。结论:1、此次冬训期间的HB、BU、CK、T、C的整体特征表现为,HB的水平随着冬训的推移呈现出一种上升的状态表现出越来越好的状况,T值和C值在整个冬训期也反映良好,所测结果相对稳定并未出现较大幅度的变化,所呈现出运动员的身体机能整体状态基本良好,BU和CK的测试结果呈现一种“波浪式”的状况,但所测结果并未出现异常,反映出运动员未在冬训期因为训练而受到损伤的情况。2、生理生化特征和训练负荷之间的关系表现为,生理生化各指标受到训练负荷变化的影响还是很明显的,CK、BU随着训练负荷的提升也会出现上升的状况,训练负荷降低CK、BUN的水平也随之降;T、C值在整个冬训期受到训练负荷强度改变变化幅度不是很大,基本保持相对稳定,HB水平随着训练负荷的变化呈一种上升的趋势,表现良好。3、训练负荷呈现一种“倒U型”的趋势,可以看出冬训期的中间阶段是负荷量最大的时候,开始阶段和结束阶段的负荷量相对较小,训练负荷的改变都是根据运动员自身的机能状态而制定的训练计划。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between training load and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Chinese elite women discus athletes by monitoring the physiological and biochemical characteristics of each stage. So that physiological and biochemical indicators are better used in training to provide a strong reference. Methods: the physiological and biochemical indexes of 4 excellent female discus athletes in China were tested by the methods of literature, expert interview, test and mathematical statistics. Track changes in training load at all stages. The test method was mainly used to test the indexes such as Bayer ADVIA 60 blood cell analyzer in Germany, BT-224 semi-white biochemical analyzer in Italy, DPC IMMULITE 1000 all-white chemiluminescence immunoassay system in the United States and DFM-96 纬 counter made in China. Results: the results of physiological and biochemical indexes showed that the levels of BU and CK increased at first and then decreased and the levels of T and C remained stable.) the change of training load showed a tendency of increasing first and then decreasing. Conclusion: 1. The overall characteristic of HBBUCKT C during this winter training is that the level of HB shows a rising state with the development of winter training, which shows that T value and C value are better and better during the whole winter training period. The results were relatively stable and did not change by a large margin. The results showed that the overall physical function of the athletes was basically good. The test results of BU and CK showed a kind of "wave-like" situation, but the results were not abnormal. The relationship between physiological and biochemical characteristics and training load shows that athletes are not injured because of training during winter training. The physiological and biochemical indexes are obviously affected by the change of training load. With the increase of training load, there will also be an increase of CKBU. The training load reduced the level of CK-bun, and the value of TBU C decreased during the whole winter training period. The change of training load intensity was not very large, and the HB level remained relatively stable with the change of training load, and the HB level showed an upward trend with the change of training load. The training load shows a trend of "inverted U type". It can be seen that the middle stage of winter training period is the time of the largest load, and the load of the beginning and end stages is relatively small. The change of training load is based on the athlete's own functional state and the training plan.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G824.2;G804.49

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