夸美纽斯体育教育思想对我国学校体育的启示

发布时间：2018-05-21 05:52

本文选题：夸美纽斯 + 体育教育　；参考：《扬州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：十七世纪捷克教育家夸美纽斯(1592-1670)是教育历史上里程碑式的人物,其主要代表作《大教学论》一书堪称第一本系统的教育学论著。美国教育史学家卡伯莱指出,“在夸美纽斯的著作中,可以发现几乎所有18世纪及19世纪教育理论的萌芽。”夸美纽斯的教育思想是我们现代教育学的一个起点。对于夸美纽斯在教育学上取得的杰出成就,大多数学者和专家注重其在学校智育领域的研究,而忽略了在学校体育理论与实践方面的贡献。本文采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对夸美纽斯体育教育思想来源、夸美纽斯体育教育思想内容、夸美纽斯体育教育思想对中国学校体育的启示三个方面进行研究与阐述。研究结果表明：1.夸美纽斯的体育教育思想起源主要来自于理论和实践二个方面,在理论上夸美纽斯受到宗教因素、人文主义和学者影响,对夸美纽斯体育教育思想形成起到铺垫的作用。在实践上夸美纽斯受到家庭情况和个人学习经历的影响,加深了他对身体健康、重视体育的重要认识,更是对他体育教育观念的形成起到了决定性作用。2.夸美纽斯的体育思想的主要内容是促进学生健康的体育思想；全面发展的体育思想；身心愉悦的体育思想；终身体育思想；统合的体育思想。3.夸美纽斯体育教育思想对中国学校体育的启示是进一步确立体育促进健康的主导思想；将教育融入和体现在体育的全过程中；将体育活动开展与学生正确生活方式有机结合。
[Abstract]:The Czech educationist Comenius 1592-1670 in the 17th century is a landmark figure in the history of education. His main masterpiece, the Great Teaching Theory, is the first systematic pedagogy work. "in Comenius' writings, almost all the educational theories of the 18th and 19th centuries can be found," said Carbele, an American educational historian. Comenius' educational thought is a starting point of our modern pedagogy. For Comenius' outstanding achievements in pedagogy, most scholars and experts pay attention to his research in the field of intellectual education in schools, but neglect his contribution to the theory and practice of school physical education. By using the method of literature and logical analysis, this paper studies and expounds the origin of Comenius' physical education thought, the content of Comenius' physical education thought, and the enlightenment of Comenius' physical education thought to Chinese school physical education. The results of the study show that 1: 1. In theory, Comenius was influenced by religious factors, humanism and scholars, which played an important role in the formation of Comenius' physical education thought. In practice, Comenius was influenced by his family situation and personal learning experience, deepened his understanding of physical health and attached importance to physical education, and played a decisive role in the formation of his concept of physical education. The main content of Comenius' sports thought is to promote the students' healthy sports thought, the all-round development sports thought, the body and mind joyful sports thought, the lifelong sports thought, the integrated sports thought. The enlightenment of Comenius' physical education thought to Chinese school physical education is to further establish the leading thought of physical education to promote health; to integrate education into the whole process of physical education; to combine sports activities with students' correct way of life organically.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G807

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