我国优秀男子网球选手单打比赛失分原因研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 19:49

本文选题：男子 + 网球　；参考：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据目前的实际情况来讲,我国男子网球单打水平与我国女子网球的发展相比,虽然发展水平还处于比较落后的状态,但这仅是暂时的,因为近几年来中国男子网球代表队中如张择和吴迪这样新一代佼佼者已经踏上直奔胜利之鳌头的突破之路,成绩有很大提升。我国优秀网球选手张择在经历2012年的中国网球公开赛中与法国选手加斯奎特大战三盘最终以完美胜利告终,这也代表着张择成为我国网球男子选手第一个进入ATP500赛事八强的中国男子网球运动员,并且创造了有史以来我国男子单打网球选手在公开巡回赛上的最好成绩;而且张择在2015年中国网球公开赛中昂首晋级了第二轮,目前排名第183名;在2013年澳网公开赛亚太地区的外卡赛决赛中中国小将吴迪一举夺冠,直通2013年澳网男单正赛的外卡被他一举拿下,成为新中国成立以来的第一位晋级网球大满贯赛事的男子单打正赛的中国大陆选手。单凭这些成绩并不能说明我国男子网球已与世界优秀选手水平相当,仍然有巨大的差距存在于张择、吴迪与世界优秀选手之间,这种差距不仅仅体现于我国与欧美一些网球发展较好的国家在历史发展水平的差异,而且我国网球选手与世界优秀选手在体质方面也存在着先天和后天的差异。研究吴迪和张择的在比赛中的失分原因可以提高他们在今后训练中的质量,从而提高我国男子网球单打的比赛成绩,推动我国男子网球的发展。本文运用文献资料法、视频分析法、数理统计分析法、比较研究法等方法,以2013-2015年我国优秀男子网球选手吴迪和张择参加的比赛为研究对象,对他们在2013-2015年的10场比赛中的失分情况进行了全面的分析。发现了吴迪和张择在比赛中的不足之处,看到了吴迪和张择与世界一流网球选手之间存在的差距,提出了我国优秀网球选手应该注意并改善的问题,并且在竞赛管理和技战术训练两大方面为我国男子网球选手提供相关见解与参考。研究结果表明:我国优秀男子网球选手吴迪和张择在比赛中的失分情况:1.相持阶段失分占总失分比重最小,发球阶段失分比重较大,接发球阶段失分比重最大。2.在发球阶段,经过比较分析发现吴迪和张择在一发成功率上与世界优秀的运动员没有显著性差异,而极为显著的差异主要体现于一发和二发的得分率方面,另外发球速度太慢也是吴迪和张择的缺点之一,与对手发球速度存在较大的差距。3.在接发球阶段,吴迪和张择的接发球失分率高于世界优秀选手且以正手失分为主,回球质量低,而且直接失分是得分率较低的最主要原因。这说明在接发球技术方面,还有很大的不足存在于吴迪、张择与国外优秀选手之间。4.在相持阶段中,张择的失分情况主要存于非受迫性失分和正手的一些技战术不足方面;而吴迪恰恰相反,其受迫性失分率远远大于非受迫性失分率,失分情况在正反手所占比例相当。我国优秀男子网球选手吴迪和张择在比赛中的失分原因:1.发球阶段的非受迫性失误是导致张择在发球阶段产生大部分失分的主要因素。张择想依靠其优异的底线技术将对手死死的压制住;但这种做法也恰恰给他造成了大量的非受迫性失误,网前技术与底线技战术的配合略有不足,速度上的不足。2.接发球阶段,接追身球时回球路线太过单一,很容易让对手猜出他的战术意图,吴迪和张择在面对旋转强烈、落点习钻的发球时的预判能力较低,吴迪和张择的反手回斜线的能力较弱。3.相持阶段,张择过度的依赖和相信他的正反手技术导致他主动进攻的时候会产生很多失误而且打法比较单一,很容易让对手适应他的节奏进而转换成他跟着对手的节奏走。吴迪在防守过程中脚下动作经常做不到位,所以在今后的训练中要加强脚步移动速度方面的训练还有移动中处理来球的能力。提出建议:要想攻防相守,必须做到进攻以发球为主,防守以接发球为主。发球的质量、策略以及稳定性不可忽略,二发应该加强旋转角度和发球力度的协调统一;快速、稳定、准确地将球击回到对方场地是接发球要注意的关键问题;此外男子单打的训练理念要紧随世界的潮流,做到与时俱进、不断更新。
[Abstract]:According to the current situation, compared with the development of Chinese women's tennis, the level of men's tennis singles in China is still in a relatively backward state, but it is only temporary, because in recent years, the new generation of Chinese men's tennis representatives, such as Zhang Zehe Wu Di, has stepped on the top of the victory. China's excellent tennis player Zhang Ze ended with the perfect victory in the three Chinese Tennis Open in 2012 and the French player Gasquet, which represents the first Chinese tennis man to be the first Chinese men's tennis player to enter the ATP500 event. The Chinese men's singles tennis players have made the best results in the open circuit, and Zhang took the second round in the 2015 China Open tennis tournament, which ranked 183rd, and the Chinese youngster Wu Di won the championship in the finals of the Australian Open Saitai area in 2013, through the men's single match of the Australian Open in 2013. The card was taken off by him to become the first Chinese mainland player in the men's singles of a grand slam tournament since the founding of new China. Only by these results did not show that Chinese men's tennis has reached the same level as the world's best players. There is still a huge gap between Wu Di and the world's best players. This gap is not only reflected in the differences in the historical development level of the countries with better tennis development in China and Europe and the United States, but also in the physical and postnatal differences between tennis players and the world's best players. The study of the reasons for Wu Di and Zhang's loss in the competition can improve their quality in future training. In order to improve the performance of Chinese men's tennis singles and promote the development of men's tennis in our country, this paper uses the methods of literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics and analysis, comparative study and so on, taking 2013-2015 years of our country's excellent men's tennis players Wu Di and Zhang selection to participate in the study, for them in 2013-2015 years. A comprehensive analysis of the loss in the 10 games was carried out. The shortcomings of Wu Di and Zhang were found in the competition, and the gap between Wu Di and Zhang selection and the world class tennis players was found. The problems of the outstanding tennis players in China should be noticed and improved, and the two major aspects of competition management and technical and tactical training were put forward. Chinese men's tennis players provide relevant views and references. The results of the study show that Wu Dihe Zhang Ze of our country's excellent men's tennis player Wu Dihe Zhang Ze has lost the score in the competition: the proportion of losing score in the 1. stalemate stage is the least, the proportion of the loss in the service stage is larger and the maximum proportion of the loss in the service stage is.2. in the service stage. There is no significant difference between di and Zhang's success rate with the world's excellent athletes, and the significant difference is mainly reflected in the one and two points. Too slow serve is one of the shortcomings of Wu Di and Zhang selection. There is a big gap with the speed of the opponent's serve,.3. in the receiving stage, Wu Di and Zhang selection. The score rate of the service is higher than that of the best players in the world, with the main loss of the forehand, the quality of the return ball is low, and the direct loss is the main reason for the lower score. This shows that there is a great shortage in the connection service technology, and there is a great shortage of Wu Di. On the contrary, Wu Di, on the contrary, is far greater than the unforced loss rate, and the proportion of the loss in the positive backhand is equal. Our outstanding male tennis player Wu Di and Zhang choose the original cause of the loss in the competition: the unforced error in the 1. serve stage is the cause of Zhang. Choosing to produce most of the loss in the service stage. Zhang chooses to rely on its excellent bottom line technology to suppress the opponent's death; but this has also caused him a large number of unforced errors. The combination of pre net technology and the bottom line technique and tactics is slightly inadequate, the speed of the lack of.2. service stage, the return of the ball when the ball is chasing the ball. The route is too single, it is easy to let the opponent guess his tactical intention. Wu Di and Zhang are less able to prejudge when they are facing a strong rotation and a bit of drill. Wu Di and Zhang's backhand backslash are weak in the.3. stalemate. There are a lot of mistakes and the playing method is relatively simple. It is easy to make the opponent adapt to his rhythm and turn to the rhythm of his opponent. Wu Di often does not make a position in the course of defense. So in the future training, we should strengthen the training of the pace and the ability to handle the ball in the move. To defend against each other, we must make the offensive to serve as the main service, defend to serve the service mainly. The quality, the strategy and the stability of the service must not be ignored. The two hair should strengthen the coordination and unity of the rotation angle and the service strength; the key problems to be paid attention to by the quick, stable and accurate return of the ball to the other side; and the training principle of the men's singles. We must follow the trend of the world and keep pace with the times and constantly update.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G845

【参考文献】