富阳体育用品制造产业集群的结构及运行机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 17:52

本文选题：体育用品制造产业 + 产业集群网络　；参考：《宁波大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着产业发展的不断推进,在此过程中形成了大量产业集群。产业集群成为了产业发展的一个重要特点和趋势,也是当今最具竞争力的产业组织形式,已经逐步成为推动地方经济发展的重要引擎。自改革开放以来,经过长期发展,我国体育产业不断发展,逐渐在各地形成了大量以区域为划分的产业集群,其中浙江富阳以其特有的条件,形成了极具特色的以区为单位的体育用品制造产业的集聚,拥有了高桥区赛艇制造产业集群、上官乡球拍制造产业集群、新登区龙舟制造产业集群和洞桥镇自行车配件产业集群这四个体育用品制造产业集群,成为了富阳的支柱产业。本文以社会网络理论为依据,运用UCINET 6.216软件对富阳市体育用品制造产业集群的具体结构进行分析,通过对富阳市体育用品制造产业集群的网络密度、聚集系数、网络中心性及平均最短路径的指标进行分析,明确富阳市体育用品制造企业集群的聚集的程度、网络的规模和网络形态。并通过Ucinet6.216自带的Netdraw2.084刻画出富阳市体育用品制造企业集群的网络结构图。在明确富阳市体育用品制造产业集群结构的基础上,掌握集群企业网络内部物质、人力及信息等各种资源的流动方式和流动方向。从而明确了富阳市体育用品制造产业集群内部运行机制。研究表明,富阳市体育用品制造企业集群已形成了相对成熟的集群网络了。高桥区赛艇制造产业集群及新登区龙舟制造产业集群属于典型的轮轴式产业集群,上官乡球拍制造产业集群和洞桥镇自行车配件产业集群属于典型的马歇尔式产业集群。富阳市体育用品制造企业集群内的企业具有较深的根植性,彼此之间联系较强,非正式交流较多,彼此信任度较高。但仍存在集群网络内某些辅助机构的缺失和不足,政府对于集群网络内的企业的激励机制不够。集群网络内的企业间的正式交流比较欠缺,对此仍需要加强。最后,根据实证研究的结果,对富阳市体育用品制造企业集群网络的完善提出相应的建议,进而为其他体育用品制造企业集群网络的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of industry, a large number of industrial clusters have been formed in this process. Industrial cluster has become an important characteristic and trend of industrial development and the most competitive form of industrial organization. It has gradually become an important engine to promote the development of local economy. Since the reform and opening up, after a long period of development, China's sports industry has been developing, gradually forming a large number of area-based industrial clusters, among which Zhejiang Fuyang has its unique conditions. Has formed the extremely characteristic sports goods manufacturing industry agglomeration, owns the Gaoqiao District rowing manufacturing industry cluster, the Shangguanxiang racket manufacturing industry cluster, Xindeng Dragon Boat Manufacturing Industry Cluster and Dongqiao Bicycle Accessories Industry Cluster, the four sporting goods manufacturing industry clusters, have become the pillar industries of Fuyang. Based on the theory of social network, this paper uses UCINET 6.216 software to analyze the concrete structure of the sports goods manufacturing industry cluster in Fuyang city, and through the network density and aggregation coefficient of the sports goods manufacturing industry cluster in Fuyang city. The index of network centrality and average shortest path is analyzed to determine the degree of agglomeration network scale and network form of sports goods manufacturing enterprise cluster in Fuyang city. The network structure of the sports goods manufacturing enterprise cluster in Fuyang is described by Netdraw2.084 of Ucinet6.216. On the basis of defining the industrial cluster structure of sports goods manufacturing in Fuyang city, this paper grasps the flow mode and direction of various resources such as material, manpower and information inside the enterprise network of the cluster. Therefore, the internal operating mechanism of the sports goods manufacturing industry cluster in Fuyang City is clarified. The research shows that the cluster of sports goods manufacturing enterprises in Fuyang City has formed a relatively mature cluster network. Gaoqiao Rowing Industry Cluster and Xindeng Dragon Boat Industrial Cluster belong to the typical wheel-shaft industrial cluster, Shangguanxiang racket manufacturing industry cluster and Dongqiao Town bicycle accessories industry cluster belong to the typical Marshall industrial cluster. The enterprises in the enterprise cluster of sports goods manufacturing in Fuyang city have deep roots, strong connection, more informal communication and higher trust degree. However, there are still some deficiencies of auxiliary institutions in the cluster network, and the incentive mechanism of the government for enterprises in the cluster network is insufficient. The formal communication among enterprises in the cluster network is relatively deficient, which still needs to be strengthened. Finally, according to the results of the empirical study, the paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions for the improvement of the cluster network of sports goods manufacturing enterprises in Fuyang, and then provides a reference for the development of the cluster network of other sports goods manufacturing enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G80-05

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