长期步行和太极拳锻炼对老年人情绪面孔识别和记忆的影响

发布时间：2018-05-28 17:59

本文选题：步行 + 太极拳　；参考：《体育科学》2017年08期

【摘要】：研究目的:研究长期步行和太极拳锻炼对老年人情绪面孔识别和记忆的影响,探讨情绪面孔效价与长期步行和太极拳锻炼改善老年人情绪面孔识别、记忆的关系。研究方法:按照年龄和运动习惯,招募被试63人,其中,青年不运动对照组(青年对照组)16人、老年不运动对照组(老年对照组)15人、老年步行锻炼组(老年步行组)16人、老年太极拳锻炼组(老年太极组)16人。采用情绪面孔"学习-测验"范式,测定被试情绪(负性、中性)面孔识别和记忆能力。结果:1)老年对照组情绪面孔识别的正确率显著小于青年对照组(P0.001);老年步行组、老年太极组显著大于老年对照组(P0.05、P0.05);老年步行组与老年太极组相比无显著差异。2)老年对照组、老年步行组、老年太极组情绪面孔识别的反应时均显著大于青年对照组(P0.01、P0.01、P0.05),老年步行组、老年太极组与老年对照组相比无显著差异,老年太极组与老年步行组相比无显著差异。3)老年对照组情绪面孔记忆的正确率显著小于青年对照组(P0.01);老年步行组正确率显著大于老年对照组(P0.05);老年太极组与老年对照组相比无显著差异;老年步行组的正确率显著大于老年太极组(P0.05)。4)老年对照组、老年步行组、老年太极组情绪面孔记忆的反应时均显著大于青年对照组(P0.01、P0.01、P0.01),老年步行组、老年太极组与老年对照组相比无显著差异,老年太极组与老年步行组相比无显著差异。结论:老年人对负性、中性情绪面孔识别和记忆的能力下降;长期步行、太极拳锻炼都能增强老年人情绪面孔识别能力;长期步行锻炼改善了老年人对情绪面孔的记忆能力。情绪效价对老年人情绪面孔识别/记忆的影响与青年人相似。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the effect of long-term walking and Taijiquan Exercise on the emotional face recognition and memory of the elderly, and to explore the relationship between emotional face valence and long-term walking and Taijiquan exercise to improve the emotional face recognition and memory of the elderly. Methods: 63 subjects were recruited according to age and exercise habits, among them, youth non exercise control group (Qing Dynasty) In the year control group, 16 people, 15 aged non exercise control group (old control group), 16 elderly walking exercise group (aged walking group), 16 aged Taijiquan exercise group (aged Taiji Group). The emotional face "learning test" paradigm was used to determine the emotional (negative, neutral) face recognition and memory ability of the subjects. Results: 1) the emotional face recognition in the elderly control group. The other correct rate was significantly lower than that of the young control group (P0.001), the elderly walking group, the elderly Taiji group was significantly greater than the elderly control group (P0.05, P0.05), and there was no significant difference between the elderly walking group and the elderly Taiji Group.2) the elderly control group, the elderly walking group and the elderly Taiji group were significantly greater than the young control group (P0.01, P0.01). P0.05), the elderly walking group, the elderly Taiji group had no significant difference compared with the old control group, and there was no significant difference between the elderly Taiji group and the elderly walking group (.3). The correct rate of emotional face memory in the elderly control group was significantly lower than that of the young control group (P0.01); the correct rate of the elderly walking group was significantly greater than that of the old control group (P0.05); the elderly Taiji group and the old age group were significantly higher than the elderly control group. There was no significant difference in the control group; the correct rate of the elderly walking group was significantly greater than that of the elderly Taiji Group (P0.05).4) the elderly control group, the elderly walking group and the elderly Taiji group were significantly greater than the young control group (P0.01, P0.01, P0.01), the elderly step group, the elderly Taiji group and the elderly control group had no significant difference, the elderly were not significantly different, the elderly were older than the elderly control group. There is no significant difference between the Taiji group and the elderly walking group. Conclusion: the ability to recognize and memory of neutral emotion face is decreased in the elderly; long-term walking and Taijiquan exercise can enhance the ability of emotional face recognition for the elderly; long-term walking exercise improves the memory ability of elderly people to emotional faces. Emotional titer is the emotional face of the elderly. The influence of hole recognition / memory is similar to that of young people.
【作者单位】：苏州大学体育学院;苏州大学教育学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81301128) 中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2012M511313);中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2014T70538)
【分类号】：G804.8

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