河南大学高年级学生体育锻炼现状的调查与分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:36

本文选题：高年级大学生 + 体育锻炼　；参考：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：河南大学的前身是创立于1912年的河南留学欧美预备学校,在古城开封清代贡院旧址诞生,河南大学是历史悠久的省部共建的重点综合性大学。在新时代的引领下,河南大学需要更进一步发展,提高高年级大学生的体质健康水平以及参与体育锻炼的效果也是重要的措施之一。特别是在高年级大学生没有体育课的情况下,更应该重视其参与体育锻炼的形式与效果,为了分析河南大学高年级学生参加体育锻炼的情况,并结合实际情况找到更好的办法使更多的高年级大学生积极有效的投入到体育锻炼当中,本人进行了此项研究。该研究主要运用了文献法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,按照随机抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法抽取480名河南大学三四年级在校本科生,对河南大学高年级学生的体育锻炼现状进行分析。研究结果表明：1.高年级大学生有将近四分之一的人群一次体育锻炼也没有参加过。此外,参加体育锻炼的人群与学科和性别有重要的关系。2.高年级大学生参加体育锻炼的主要动机是强身健体和放松身心,此外,大四学生、明伦校区学生以及所有的男生对于为了吸引异性注意而参加体育锻炼的动机较为强烈,金明校区的学生受兴趣所致而去参加体育锻炼的情况也比较突出。3.多数大学生在升入高年级之后参加体育锻炼的运动量有所下降,其中,金明校区的学生在升入高年级之后运动量下降的比例较大。4.高年级大学生的体育锻炼意识程度对锻炼行为产生的影响较大,而且绝大多数学生都认为体育技能和知识的掌握程度会对体育锻炼行为产生影响。5.就所占比例和总人数综合分析而言,在低年级选修三大球的学生更能够在高年级时期继续参加体育锻炼,选修小球和武术的学生升入高年级后更容易放弃参加体育锻炼。6.选修体育课的首要因素以及对自己在体育课上的表现的满意度会对升入高年级时期是否参加体育锻炼有一定的影响。体育课上的技能掌握程度也会影响高年级时期的体育锻炼行为。7.在高年级放弃体育锻炼行为的学生中,绝大多是在低年级时期参加的是由学校组织组织的体育活动,而且没有人选择进行个人单独锻炼。高年级能够继续进行体育锻炼的学生中大部分在低年级时期参加的是自己或者和同学组织的体育活动,进行单独锻炼的学生也很多。此外,无论是哪个群体,通过社团的形式参与体育活动的人都极少。8.自身惰性是影响高年级大学生参加体育锻炼的首要因素,其次是学业压力,场地设施限制只排在了第三位。高年级不参加体育锻炼的大学生认为影响他们的主要因素是自身惰性和没有同伴。明伦校区的学生将首要因素归结于学业压力,其次是因为课余时间安排太满造成的。
[Abstract]:The predecessor of Henan University was founded in 1912 in Henan to study in Europe and America preparatory school, in the ancient city of Kaifeng Qing Dynasty Gongyuan site was born, Henan University is a long history of provincial ministries to build a key comprehensive university. Under the guidance of the new era, Henan University needs to further develop. It is also one of the important measures to improve the physique health level of senior college students and to participate in physical exercise. Especially when there is no physical education for the senior students, we should pay more attention to the form and effect of their participation in physical exercise, in order to analyze the situation of the senior students of Henan University participating in physical exercise. And combined with the actual situation to find a better way to make more senior college students actively and effectively involved in physical exercise, I carried out this study. This research mainly uses the literature method, the questionnaire survey method, the mathematical statistics method and the logic analysis method, according to the random sampling and the stratified sampling method to extract 480 Henan University third and fourth grade undergraduate students. The present situation of physical exercise of senior students in Henan University was analyzed. The results of the study show that 1: 1. Nearly 1/4 of the senior college students did not take part in a single physical exercise. In addition, people who take part in physical exercise have an important relationship with the subject and gender. 2. 2. The main motivation for senior college students to take part in physical exercise is to get fit and relax. In addition, senior students, students in Minglun Campus and all the boys have strong motivation to participate in physical exercise in order to attract the attention of the opposite sex. Jinming campus students are interested to participate in physical exercise is also more prominent. 3. Most college students take part in physical exercise after advanced grade, among which, the proportion of students in Jinming campus in the decline of sports quantity after advanced grade is larger. 4. The degree of physical exercise consciousness of the senior college students has a great influence on the exercise behavior, and most of the students think that the degree of mastery of physical skills and knowledge will have an impact on the physical exercise behavior. 5. From the comprehensive analysis of the proportion and the total number of students, the students who take three big balls in the lower grade can continue to take part in physical exercise in the higher grade, and the students who take the small ball and martial arts are more likely to give up taking part in physical exercise. The first factor of elective physical education and the satisfaction with their performance in physical education will have a certain impact on whether or not to participate in physical exercise in the advanced years. The level of skill mastery in PE class will also affect the behavior of physical exercise in senior years. 7. The majority of the students who give up their physical exercise behavior in the senior grade take part in the physical activities organized by the school in the lower grade, and no one chooses to exercise individually. Most of the students who can continue to do physical exercise in the lower grade participate in physical activities organized by themselves or their classmates, and many students exercise alone. In addition, no matter which group, through the form of associations involved in sports very few. 8. Inertia is the primary factor that affects the senior college students to take part in physical exercise, followed by academic pressure, and the limitation of venue and facilities is only the third. Senior college students who do not participate in physical exercise think that the main factors affecting them are their inertia and lack of companions. Students at Minlun University attributed the primary factor to academic stress, followed by excessive spare time.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G807.4

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