足球比赛中门将与主罚点球队员之间的博弈对进球率的影响

发布时间：2018-06-06 00:11

本文选题：点球大战 + 守门员　；参考：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：足球作为世界第一的运动项目总有着令人着迷的魔力,尤其是在世界杯或者冠军杯的比赛中,一场比赛已经上升为了关乎国家荣誉、集体荣誉的较量。但比赛总是残酷的,一方欢笑就会伴随着一方的失落。在足球比赛中为了争取最后的荣誉就要面临淘汰赛,淘汰赛中必须要在两个队伍中分出胜负,这就造就了残酷的点球大战。点球大战不仅是对双方队员专项技能的考验,同时也是对球员意志品质的残酷考验。每一个点球都有可能决定着比赛的胜负,所以说如何提高点球的进球率就是赢得点球大战的关键。每一个点球就是点球主罚队员和门将的一对一的对决,双方都想取得这次对决的胜利,他们要做的就是尽量在完成自己既定的技术动作的同时揣测对方的战术意图从而达到战胜对手的目的。点球主罚队员会通过一些战术动作去影响守门员的判断,例如:加长助跑距离、助跑中的节奏变化、眼神、支撑腿的位置、摆动腿的动作等等;守门员同样也可以在主罚点球前尝试去影响点球主罚队员,例如:站位、语言暗示、扭动身体吸引主罚点球队员的注意力等等。本文将在查阅大量数据资料的基础上,通过对以往比赛中出现的经典战役进行分析,运用心理学的一些知识紧紧抓住双方在点球较量中的各种策略的博弈,将双方的博弈以点球大战中的经典战役为载体系统的分析最后得出结论:在点球大战中守门员与点球主罚队员的较量当中如果洞悉了对方的意图,并作出与之相匹配的技术动作就能在这场一对一的较量中胜出,从而赢得点球大战的胜利。
[Abstract]:Football, as the world's first sport, has a fascinating magic power, especially in the world cup or the Champions League. A game has risen to the national honor, the contest of collective honor. But the game is always cruel and one side laughs with the loss of one side. Honor will face the knockout, the elimination matches must be divided into two teams, which creates a brutal penalty kick. The penalty kick is not only a test of the special skills of the players, but a cruel test of the player's will. The goal rate of the penalty kick is the key to winning the penalty kick. Each penalty kick is a one to one confrontation between the penalty player and the goalkeeper. Both sides want to win the match. All they have to do is to try to conjecture the opponent's tactical intention and achieve the goal of defeating the opponent at the same time. The player will affect the goalkeeper's judgment through some tactical movements, such as the distance of the run-up, the rhythm of the run-up, the eyes, the position of the leg, the movement of the leg, and so on; the goalkeeper can also try to influence the penalty players before the penalty kick, such as the position, the language hint, the twist of the body and the punishment. On the basis of looking up a lot of data, this article will analyze the classic battles which appeared in the past Games, use some of the knowledge of psychology to grasp the game of various strategies in the game of the penalty shot, and take the game of the two sides as the carrier system in the classic battle of the penalty shot war. The analysis finally concluded that in the penalty shot war, the goalkeeper and the penalty kick of the penalty player had an insight into the opponent's intentions and made a match of technical action to win the one to one contest, thus winning the penalty kick.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G843

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