网球硬地比赛混双运动员技战术运用特征研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 06:55

本文选题：网球 + 混合双打　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网球混合双打是一名男子运动员和一名女子运动员组合而成的,对技战术要求较高的特殊项目。在观看了2013年-2017年澳大利亚网球公开赛和2013、2014、2016年美国网球公开赛混合双打决赛的8场比赛后,本文将其中的8场18盘152局比赛作为统计对象,对混合双打运动员的技战术进行统计,得到最详细的第一手资料,真实的反应出比赛时的情况。并使用相关的数据分析方法,对混合双打比赛的技战术运用能力进行研究。对混双比赛中发球和接发球、前4拍和相持阶段的技战术运用特征进行了分析,并得出结论:(1)前四拍的技战术运用能力越强,就能占据更多的主动权。(2)大角度的发球在比赛中是运动员首选的主动进攻武器。(3)使用澳大利亚式站位方式时主要是以发对方女子运动员为主。(4)运动员控制发球的落点和角度,借助发球的优势随球上网进行有效的截击与高压。(5)接发球技术主要采用的是挡球和抽球为主。(6)男子运动员网前截击、高压球得分上要高于女子,底线击球,女子运动员底线正手击球使用的次数高于男子。(7)男子运动员积极上网进行前场截击球,主动得分较多。(8)男、女运动员在高压球上得分率较高。(9)女子运动员的底线正手击球技术得分率比男子高,反手女子运动员得分率不如男子。(10)双上网打法其得分率是所有打法中最高。在研究了混合双打比赛中双方运动员的实战情况,并对其各自的技战术进行了相关分析后,提出以下建议:(1)男子要尽量以最短的时间最快的速度去处理网前球,避免拍数过多,运动员加强前四拍的技战术的运用能力在混合双打比赛中,占据更多的主动权。(2)运动员多选择外角发球。(3)男子提高对对方男子发球的赢球率,女子降低自己发球的失误率。(4)男子运动员增强接对方男子发球的能力,女子运动员在平时接发球训练中,提高接发难度,减少比赛时接男子大力发球时失分。
[Abstract]:Tennis mixed doubles is a combination of a male athlete and a female athlete. After watching eight games in the 2013-2017 Australian Open, 2013 / 2014, 2016 US Open mixed doubles final, this paper uses 18 sets 152 innings as the statistical object. The technique and tactics of mixed doubles athletes are counted to get the most detailed first-hand information and reflect the situation of the match. And use the relevant data analysis method to study the technical and tactical application ability of mixed doubles. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the techniques and tactics used in serving and receiving serve in mixed doubles, the first four shots and the phase of holding, and draws a conclusion that the stronger the technical and tactical application ability of the first four shots is, Can occupy more of the initiative. 2) serving at a large angle is the preferred active offensive weapon for the players in the competition. (3) when using the Australian way of standing, it is mainly to serve the other female athletes. 4) the athletes control the landing point and the angle of the serve. With the advantage of serve, use the advantage of serving to make an effective volley and high-pressure volley with the ball. 5) the main technique for receiving the serve is to block the ball and draw the ball. 6) the men's players shoot in front of the net, the score of the high-pressure ball is higher than that of the woman, and the bottom line is hit. The number of female forehand batting is higher than that of male. 7) male athletes actively use the Internet to play volley ball, and score more than 8%) male. The scoring rate of female athletes on high-pressure ball is higher than that of men, and the scoring rate of backhand women is lower than that of men. After studying the actual combat situation of the athletes from both sides in the mixed doubles competition, and analyzing their respective techniques and tactics, the following suggestions are put forward: 1) Men should handle the net-front ball as quickly as possible with the shortest time and the quickest speed, so as to avoid overshooting. Strengthening the skills and tactics of the first four beats in mixed doubles, the athletes occupy more initiative. 2) the players choose the outer serve more. 3) the men improve the winning rate of the other men's serve. Women reduce their own service error rate. 4) male athletes enhance the ability to receive the other man serve, women athletes in the usual service training, improve the difficulty of receiving the serve, reduce the men in the game to serve vigorously lost points.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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