甘肃省兰州市部分在校大学生体质健康状况调查分析

发布时间：2018-06-13 09:07

本文选题：少数民族 + 汉族　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解甘肃省兰州市部分在校大学生体质健康现状,为制定在校大学生健康教育干预策略提供依据。方法采用分层抽样方法对西北民族大学、西北师范大学、兰州大学、兰州交通大学在校1588名学生进行相关体质测试并收集具体的测试指标,结合相关统计分析法对数据进行处理。结果藏族BMI正常比例最高,汉族次之,哈族的BMI超重、肥胖比例最高。女生BMI分布情况优于男生;男生肺活量测试中不及格比例汉族最高,藏族比例最低;肺活量测试优秀和良好比例藏族最高,肺活量测试优秀和良好比例藏族最高;20.1%的哈萨克族男大学生的耐力素质为优秀;11.0%的维族男大学生其耐力素质为不及格,男生优、良率按百分值由高到低排名依次为藏族、哈族、汉族、维族,不及格率按百分值由高到低依次为维族、哈、汉族、藏族;少数民族学生的握力表现整体优于汉族学生。男生优、良率前2位分别为汉族、藏族,不及格率最后2位是维族、哈族;女生的优、良率前2位分别为汉族、哈族,不及格率最后2位是哈族、维族;汉族学生立定跳远优于少数民族学生。优、良率从高到低的男生依次为汉族、维族、哈族、藏族;女生依次为汉族、维族、哈族、藏族。结论汉族学生体质测试表现优于少数民族学生,尤其在握力和下肢爆发力的表现尤为明显,应加强学生体质健康教育,养成良好的生活习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the physical health status of some college students in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, and to provide basis for formulating intervention strategies of health education for college students. Methods 1588 students of Northwest University for nationalities, Northwest normal University and Lanzhou Jiaotong University were tested by stratified sampling and the specific test indexes were collected. Combined with the correlation statistical analysis method to process the data. Results the normal BMI was the highest in Tibetan nationality, followed by Han nationality, and the highest BMI was overweight and obesity in Kazakh nationality. The distribution of BMI of girls is better than that of boys; the proportion of male students who fail the vital capacity test is the highest in Han nationality and the lowest in Tibetans; the excellent and good proportion of Tibetans is the highest in vital capacity tests. The highest percentage of Kazakh male college students of Tibetan nationality was 11.0% of the excellent male students whose endurance quality was failing, the male students were excellent, and the good rate was the Tibetan nationality and the Kazakh nationality, according to the 100 points from the high to the low, the rate of lung capacity test was excellent and good, in turn, the endurance quality of the Kazakh male students was 11.0% excellent, and the male students were excellent. Han, Uyghur, unpass rate according to the 100 points from high to low in the order of Uyghur, ha, Han, Tibetan, the overall performance of ethnic minority students than Han students. The boys were excellent, the first two were Han nationality, the Tibetan were Han nationality, the last two were Uyghur and Kazakh nationality, the other two were Han nationality, Kazakh nationality and Uygur nationality respectively, and the last two unqualified rate were Kazakh and Uygur nationality. Han nationality students are superior to ethnic minority students in standing long jump. The boys with high and low yield were Han, Uyghur, Kazakh and Tibetan, while girls were Han, Uyghur, Kazakh and Tibetan. Conclusion the physique test performance of Han nationality students is better than that of minority nationality students, especially in grip strength and lower extremity explosive force. It is necessary to strengthen students' physical health education and develop good living habits.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学;武汉商学院;
【分类号】：G804.49

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