太极拳历史流变及转型发展

发布时间：2018-06-14 00:07

本文选题：太极拳 + 传承　；参考：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：研究了太极拳的历史传承和当代发展,得出以下4点结论:1)太极拳的主要流派形成于19世纪末20世纪初,在此之前,太极哲学思想已全面成熟,并在中国文化"下移"的过程中影响到更多地在下层民众中发展的武术;太极拳追求以"整"为基础,以"空"为境界,以"以柔克刚"为技术特征的"技击之道",太极拳初期的演进都以这种"技击之道"为核心,只是后来才发生了价值异化的流变;2)太极拳在民国时期迎来的有史以来的第一次大发展,当时的太极拳因集中展现了"以巧斗力"的"技击之道"而得到世人青睐;新中国成立后,太极拳因其套路的健身养生价值被充分开发而逐渐发展成为世界第一健身运动,从而迎来了第二次大发展;3)当代太极拳发展存在的主要问题,一是因忽视了原本追求"技击之道"的太极拳而缺乏青少年的身影,二是民间流传的太极拳传承方式落后,传播模式不科学;4)立足于太极拳独特的技击文化,提炼出科学化、文明化的技术体系,开辟青少年市场,是促使太极拳迎来第三次大发展的关键。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the historical inheritance and contemporary development of Taijiquan, and draws the following four conclusions: 1) the main schools of Taijiquan were formed in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Before that, the philosophy of Taijiquan was fully mature. And in the process of "moving down" in Chinese culture, it affects more martial arts that are developed among the lower class; Taijiquan pursues "integrity" as the foundation, and "empty" as the realm. The "way of attack", which is characterized by "soft Kegang", is the core of the evolution of Taijiquan in its early stages. It was only later that the change of value alienation occurred) the first great development of Taijiquan in the history of the Republic of China. The Taijiquan at that time was favored by the world because of its concentrated display of "the way of fighting with skillful force". After the founding of New China, Taijiquan gradually developed into the first fitness movement in the world because of the full development of its routine fitness value, thus ushered in the second great development of Taijiquan) the main problems existing in the development of contemporary Taijiquan. One is the lack of young people's figure because of ignoring the original pursuit of "the way of skill attack", the second is that the traditional way of passing on Taijiquan is backward, and the mode of communication is unscientific. (4) based on the unique culture of Taijiquan, the Taijiquan is abstracted scientifically. Civilized technical system and opening up of youth market are the key to the third great development of Taijiquan.
【作者单位】：浙江经贸职业技术学院基础教学部;浙江工业大学体育科研所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14CTY027)
【分类号】：G852.11

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