第十八届CUBA女篮比赛前八名运动队中锋攻防能力分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 13:12

本文选题：CUBA + 女篮中锋　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国大学生篮球联赛(CUBA)作为面向全国大学生开展的专项体育竞赛,是我国规模最大、发展最好、知名度最高、影响力最大的大学生篮球赛事。“进攻得分、防守对手得分”这一竞赛规则使得队员的攻防能力成为赛场制胜的关键所在,中锋由于身高体重、技术特点等因素,始终处于场上争夺最激烈、活动最频繁的篮下心脏地带,不仅是参与进攻的主要得分手、全队配合的枢纽和全队防守的最后一道防线,还是决定全队攻守转换速度的关键人物和全队战术意志的核心。因此,对CUBA女篮中锋的攻防能力进行深入剖析,有助于更深层次地认识与把握中国高校篮球先进的攻防打法理念及发展趋势,为今后国内联赛的中锋专项位置教学训练提供借鉴,对提高CUBA队伍的整体水平具有重要战略意义。本文运用文献调查法、专家访谈法、录像解析法、数理统计法等主要研究方法,对第十八届CUBA女篮比赛前八名运动队中锋队员的身体形态、攻防能力指标筛选、进攻能力和防守能力等问题进行了研究,得出如下主要结论:1、第十八届CUBA女篮比赛前八名运动队中锋身体形态表现为:身高不均,与比赛胜负正向相关;体重多集中在75KG和80KG,和身高关系较大;BMI指数差距较大,体重对BMI指数的重要性大于身高;年龄多集中在19岁和21岁,偏向年轻化,年龄较大的中锋队员经验丰富,所属运动队名次较好。2、第十八届CUBA女篮比赛前八名运动队中锋攻防能力指标筛选为:进攻能力指标包括得分能力、抢获前场篮板球、快攻、扣篮、助攻、被侵、失误、进攻犯规;防守能力指标包括抢获后场篮板球、盖帽、抢断、犯规。3、第十八届CUBA女篮比赛前八名运动队中锋进攻能力主要表现为:得分的差距较大,投篮次数少,命中率低;快攻能力和扣篮能力差距较小,整体水平太差;失误次数差距较大,场均失误较多;抢获前场篮板球能力、助攻能力和被侵能力差距较大。原因在于身体素质差、对抗能力差、心理素质差、攻防意识不强、和队友之间的默契程度不高、整体趋于年轻化、比赛经验不足等。4、第十八届CUBA女篮比赛前八名运动队中锋防守能力主要表现为:盖帽能力差距较小,整体水平较差;抢断能力差距较小,且整体水平中等;防守犯规差距较小,整体犯规次数偏多。原因在于身体素质差、对抗能力差、心理素质差、攻防意识不强、和队友之间的默契程度不高、整体趋于年轻化、比赛经验不足等。建议:一是高校要实现以赛代练,二是教练员要明确训练计划、选材中优化身体形态、加强对抗训练、强化心理素质训练,三是中锋队员要培养攻防意识。
[Abstract]:China University Basketball League (CUBAA), as a special sports competition for national college students, is the largest, the best developed, the most famous, and the most influential college students' basketball competition in China. The competition rule of "attack score, defensive opponent score" makes the ability of attacking and defending to be the key to winning the match. Because of the factors such as height, weight and technical characteristics, the center is always in the most fierce competition on the field. The heartland with the most frequent activities is not only the main scorer who takes part in the attack, the pivot with which the whole team cooperates and the last defense line of the whole team, but also the key character and the core of the tactical will of the whole team. Therefore, analyzing the attack and defense ability of Cuba women basketball center is helpful to understand and grasp the advanced attack and defense idea and development trend of Chinese university basketball. It is of great strategic significance to improve the overall level of Cuba team by providing reference for the teaching and training of the special position of the center of the domestic league in the future. Based on the methods of literature investigation, expert interview, video analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper selects the body shape, attack and defense ability of the first eight center forward players in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball Competition. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The body shape of the top eight center players in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball match is as follows: uneven height, which is related to the winning and losing of the competition; The weight is concentrated in 75KG and 80KG, and there is a big difference between BMI index and height. The importance of body weight to BMI index is greater than that of height, and the age is more concentrated in the age of 19 and 21 years, which tend to be younger, and the older center members have rich experience. The top eight sports teams in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball Competition were screened as: offensive ability indicators, including scoring ability, seizing front court rebounds, fast breaks, dunks, assists, being invaded, and mistakes. Offensive fouls; defensive ability indicators include rebound, blocking, steals, fouls. 3, the first eight women's basketball team Cuba team offensive ability mainly as: the gap in scoring, shooting fewer times, low shooting rate; The gap between fast attack ability and dunk ability is small, the whole level is too poor; the error frequency difference is big, the field average error is more; grab the front court backboard ability, assist attack ability and be invaded ability disparity is big. The reasons are poor physical quality, poor confrontation ability, poor psychological quality, weak sense of attack and defense, low level of tacit understanding with teammates, and the overall trend towards younger people. The defense ability of the top eight sports teams in the 18th Cuba Women's Basketball team is mainly shown as follows: the gap of blocking ability is small, the overall level is poor; the gap of steals ability is small, and the overall level is medium; the gap of defensive fouls is small, The total number of fouls is on the high side. The reason is that the physical quality is poor, the confrontation ability is poor, the psychological quality is poor, the consciousness of attack and defense is not strong, the tacit understanding with the teammate is not high, the whole tends to be younger, the competition experience is not enough, and so on. The suggestions are as follows: first, colleges and universities should realize the training by competition, second, coaches should make clear the training plan, optimize the body form in the selection of material, strengthen the training of confrontation, strengthen the training of psychological quality, and third, the center forward players should cultivate the consciousness of attack and defense.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

【参考文献】