瑞士移位制下新的桥牌团体赛计分系统的研制

发布时间：2018-06-15 06:12

本文选题：桥牌团体赛 + 瑞士移位制　；参考：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：桥牌比赛是在土耳其伊斯坦布尔由俄国的移民们以“俄国四人牌”的名字开始的。桥牌两个对两个的四人游戏,种类繁多,都是从旧时傀儡惠斯特等牌戏逐渐发展形成的。桥牌团体赛更是由此发展而来的。计分系统是桥牌比赛一个重要的环节,它关系到桥牌比赛的公平与公正性。现行的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统在比赛实践中主要以双方获胜的差值为依据进行总排名,忽略了对手的难度系数,获胜的能力,存在着一定的弊端。为了更好的开展桥牌活动,设计出一套合理的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统,保证桥牌联赛的公平、公正与合理性。这也是每一位桥牌运动员的需要,更是传播桥牌文化的需要。本研究主要是针对于基层桥牌团体赛而研制的,本系统的研制成功将能较准确的反映桥牌队员的真实水平,为基层桥牌联赛的组织提供了方便快捷、经济实惠的记分平台,为桥牌联赛的开展提升助力。本研究通过运用问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法将对桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统作分析,通过对比赛胜场分、对手难度系数、比赛胜负Vp值所占百分比的确定,以excel为平台设计出一套较合理的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统。并得出以下结论:一、经过研究,胜、平、负场分作为新的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统的一个重要参数运行是可行的。改变了原有的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统单一的依靠获胜的多少为最后取得名次的依据,获得了2016年夏桥桥牌联赛中广大桥牌运动员、教练员的一致认可。二、通过实验以及问卷调查确定了比赛中对手的难度系数,并且也作为一个重要参数在新的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统中体现。三、经过研究并且验证,将原有的比赛VP值在积分中所占比重确定为对手的难度系数×比赛VP值。四、经过研究设计出了一套新的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统,其每轮的积分规则为:胜场分+对手难度系数×比赛VP。并且这套系统已经得到河南省学生体育总会桥牌分会主席的认可,并考虑于2017年河南省大学生“华光杯”桥牌锦标赛中运用该系统。五、新的桥牌团体赛瑞士移位制计分系统仅仅是依靠excel函数实现的,既方便,又不用花费,这对于在基层没有足够的经费购买桥牌比赛计分系统,而又想组织桥牌比赛的单位开展桥牌比赛活动是非常实用的。
[Abstract]:The bridge game was started in Istanbul, Turkey, by Russian immigrants under the name "Russian four." Bridge two-to-two four-man game, a variety of, both from the old puppet Wheist and other card games gradually developed. Bridge team competition is the development of this. The scoring system is an important part of bridge game, which is related to the fairness and fairness of bridge game. The current Swiss shift scoring system in bridge team matches is mainly based on the difference between the two sides in the competition practice, neglecting the difficulty coefficient of the opponent and the ability to win, there are some drawbacks. In order to develop bridge activities better, a set of reasonable Swiss shift scoring system is designed to ensure the fairness, justice and rationality of bridge league. This is also the need of every bridge player, but also the need to spread bridge culture. This research is mainly aimed at the basic level bridge team competition. The successful development of this system can accurately reflect the true level of bridge players, and provide a convenient and economical scoring platform for the organization of the basic bridge league. To promote the development of bridge league. By using the methods of questionnaire, logic analysis, literature data, mathematical statistics and other research methods, this study will analyze the Swiss shift scoring system of bridge team matches, and through the winning points of the game, the difficulty coefficient of the opponents. In order to determine the percentage of winning and losing VP, a reasonable Swiss shift scoring system is designed on the platform of excel. The main conclusions are as follows: first, after studying, winning, leveling and negative field points are feasible as an important parameter of the Swiss shift scoring system in the new bridge team matches. It has changed the original Swiss shift scoring system of bridge team match, which depends on the number of winners for the final position, and has been unanimously recognized by the majority of bridge players and coaches in the summer bridge league tournament in 2016. Second, the difficulty coefficient of the opponent is determined through experiments and questionnaires, and it is also reflected as an important parameter in the new Swiss shift scoring system of bridge team games. Thirdly, the proportion of the original VP value in the score is determined to be the opponent's difficulty coefficient 脳 the match VP value after the research and verification. Fourth, a new Swiss shift scoring system for bridge team matches is designed. The scoring rules for each round are as follows: the difficulty coefficient of winning opponents 脳 the VPs. The system has been approved by the chairman of the bridge branch of Henan Student Sports Association, and is considered to be used in the 2017 Henan University students'"Huaguang Cup" Bridge Championships. Fifth, the new Swiss shift scoring system for bridge team matches is only based on the excel function, which is both convenient and cost free. This is not enough for the basic level to buy the bridge game scoring system. And it is very practical for those who want to organize bridge games to carry out bridge games.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G892

【相似文献】