山东省田径投掷项目成绩发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 21:02

本文选题：山东省 + 田径　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：所谓“得田径者,得天下”,田径运动是竞技体育中最重要的运动之一。田径投掷项目是集速度、力量于一身的运动项目,是竞技体育中最具观赏性的项目之一。田径投掷项目共设男女各四项,分别为铅球、铁饼、标枪、链球。投掷项目竞赛一直是山东省的优势项目,是山东田径中重要的组成部分。山东省田径投掷项目历史上取得过辉煌成就,但在这些优异的成绩背后我们也能发现一些问题:山东省投掷项目整体成绩不错,在女子标枪、男子铁饼成绩上相对突出,但是在女子铅球、女子链球成绩上还处于较低水平。在最近几年里,特别是十一全运会以后山东省投掷项目逐渐失去优势,尤其是在女子铅球、男子链球项目上成绩下滑严重。面对山东省投掷项目的现状,我们必须清楚了解山东省田径投掷项目成绩发展的特点,抓好投掷项目的优势点,争取我们在其他单项上有所突破。只有对自己的成绩发展趋势和规律有一个全面客观的把握,才能更充分了解我们与全国最高水平的差距在哪里、差距有多大,进而寻找突破口,迎头赶上。造成山东省田径投掷项目成绩起伏较大、女子铅球和女子链球成绩下降的原因是多方面的。为了全面提高山东省投掷项目成绩,争取在即将到来2017年天津全运会上有较大突破。本研究从山东省投掷项目成绩发展入手,着重分析我省投掷项目近15年成绩,并且通过调查分析,从运动员选材、运动员训练方法及手段等多方面探查不同时期山东投掷项目落后或上升的原因。并提出合理建议或意见,不断完善我省投掷项目研究,为我省投掷项目未来发展提供依据,为我省备战2017全运会尽微薄之力。本研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对山东省投掷项目的教练员、运动员、储备力量及训练条件等方面情况进行分析研究,得出以下结果:1.当前山东省田径投掷项目成绩总体呈上升趋势,尤其是在女子标枪、女子铁饼男子铁饼成绩上与全国水平差距较小。其成绩发展速度主要表现为:女子标枪女子铁饼女子铅球女子链球,男子标枪男子铅球男子铁饼男子链球。男女子标枪、男子铅球、女铁饼为我省优势项目。女子铅球和女子链球成绩较全国成绩劣势明显。2.山东省男女子标枪成绩居于全国前列水平,男子标枪总体上升的趋势中分别在2003年和2013年出现短暂的低谷。女子标枪成绩相对较为稳定,并在2002年和2012年获得全国冠军,但在2014年下降幅度比较大,出现了最低成绩。铁饼方面男子铁饼成绩较大,自2009年以来呈下降趋势。女子铁饼成绩不断进步并进入了一个新时期。3.在铅球方面女子铅球成绩下降明显,与全国差距越来越大。男子铅球从2000年我省李金堂投出的15.63米到2014年王立克投出的19.61米,成绩上升明显,最近几年成绩最为接近全国最好成绩。4.山东省投掷成绩发展表现为男女不平衡,并呈现出明显的“全运周期”现象。山东省投掷成绩发展表现为男子稳定性大于女子的项目有铅球、链球。山东省男女标枪成绩都位于全国前列,而女子成绩更优且发展更具稳定性。由于山东省政府高度重视全运会的比赛,山东省投掷项目成绩呈现出“全运周期”现象,成绩发展呈锯齿状,变化幅度大于全国成绩变化。5.优势与不足:山东省教练员队伍的梯队建设合理,有一批水平较高的教练骨干。但是在运动员选材科学性上有待提高,训练过程中缺乏有效的心理干预,导致某些单项成绩发展稳定性较差。
[Abstract]:The so-called track and field sport is one of the most important sports in competitive sports. Track and field throwing is one of the most ornamental items in competitive sports, which is one of the most ornamental items in competitive sports. Four items of men and women in athletics are divided into shot, discus, javelin, and hammer. It is an important part of Shandong Province, which is an important part of the track and field in Shandong. The history of the throwing events in the field of track and field in Shandong province has made brilliant achievements, but we can also find some problems behind these outstanding achievements: the overall achievement of the throwing projects in Shandong Province is good, in the women's gun, the men's discus results are relatively prominent, but in women, but in women In the last few years, especially in the eleven national games, Shandong throwing projects have gradually lost their advantages in recent years, especially in the women's shot, the men's hammer ball project has fallen seriously. In the face of the present situation in Shandong throwing projects, we must understand clearly the achievements of the throwing events in the field of track and field in Shandong province. With the characteristics of development, we should grasp the advantages of the throwing project and strive for a breakthrough in the other items. Only if we have a comprehensive and objective grasp of the development trend and law of our own achievements, can we know more fully where the gap between us and the highest level of the country is, how big the gap is, and then to find the breakthrough and catch up in Shandong province. The result of the track and field throwing events fluctuates greatly, and the reasons for the decline of women's shot and women's chain ball results are multifaceted. In order to improve the performance of the throwing projects in Shandong province in an all-round way, we should strive for a breakthrough in the upcoming 2017 Tianjin National Games. This study starts with the performance of the throwing project in Shandong Province, and focuses on the analysis of the throwing project of our province for nearly 15 years. Results, and through investigation and analysis, from the selection of athletes, athletes training methods and means and other aspects to explore the reasons for the backward or rising of the Shandong throwing projects in different periods, and put forward reasonable suggestions or opinions, and constantly improve our province throwing project research, provide the basis for the future development of throwing projects in our province, for our province to prepare for the 2017 National Games. This study uses literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and other methods to analyze and study the coaches, athletes, reserve and training conditions of the throwing projects in Shandong province. The following results are obtained: 1. at present, the overall performance of the athletics in Shandong province is on the rise, especially in the women's javelin. Women's discus men's discus results are smaller than the national level. The speed of their development is mainly as follows: Women's Javelin women's discus women's lead ball, men's Javelin men's shot men's discus men's hammer. Women's javelin, men's shot, and female discus are the dominant items in our province. The results of women's shot and women's hammer are more than the whole country. The result and inferior position are obvious.2. Shandong province men and women javelin scores are in the top level in the country, and the trend of men's Javelin rising in 2003 and 2013 respectively is short. Women's Javelin results are relatively stable, and the national champion in 2002 and 2012, but in 2014, the decline is relatively large, the lowest achievement. The men's discus score has declined since 2009. The performance of the women's discus has progressing and has entered a new period of.3. in the lead ball. The difference between the women's shot and the national gap is becoming more and more significant. The men's shot from 15.63 meters in 2000 from Li Jintang in 2000 to 19.61 meters in 2014. In recent years, the results are most close to the best results in the country.4.. The development of throwing achievements in Shandong province shows the imbalance between men and women, and the phenomenon of "full transport cycle" is obvious. The development of throwing achievements in Shandong shows that the project of men's stability is greater than that of women. There are shot put and chain ball. The scores of javelin and javelin in Shandong province are all in the forefront of the country. As the Shandong provincial government attaches great importance to the competition of the National Games, the results of the throwing projects in Shandong province show a "full transport cycle" phenomenon, and the results are serrated, and the change range is more than the.5. advantages and disadvantages of the changes in national performance: the construction of the echelons of the coaches of Shandong province is reasonable and there is a batch of water. However, the scientific character of the selection of athletes needs to be improved, and the lack of effective psychological intervention in the training process leads to the poor stability of some single achievement.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G824

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