珠澳两地普通高校大学生课余篮球活动的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 13:11

本文选题：珠海 + 澳门　；参考：《首都体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球运动在中国有着极高的普及程度,特别是在高校之中。篮球运动本身就是起源于校园之中,发展于校园之内。同样,在珠海和澳门的高校之中,篮球项目也深受大学生的喜欢,但是由于两地历史背景的差异,虽彼此相连,但两地大学生在从事课余篮球活动上仍然有着较大差异。本文通过问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计、收集相关文献并通过实地走访考察对澳门3所公立大学和珠海5所普通高校的篮球课余活动进行对比性研究与分析。得出珠澳两地高校大学生课余篮球活动的差异与不足,通过分析,提出解决办法与建议。对比研究发现：1.在对课余篮球活动的认识与态度上,珠海高校的大学生显得更加积极,篮球氛围也更加浓厚,澳门大学生在态度上则显得随意。在从事课余篮球活动的学生结构上,珠海从事课余篮球的女生要多于澳门,而澳门各个年级从事篮球活动的学生分布比较均衡。2.在动机、时间和运动量方面,珠海高校学生要好过澳门高校学生。3.在场地设施的配备方面,澳门高校远远落后于珠海高校。在课余篮球的组织形式上澳门高校的俱乐部起着很重要的作用,而珠海主要依靠自发组织和参加各级别篮球队伍。4.在消费意识上,澳门人居收入虽然很高,但他们的体育消费意识薄弱,在篮球运动上的投资不如珠海高校学生。5.在篮球赛事的举办上,澳门高校的数量和质量都不如珠海高校。针对两地高校的建议是：1.珠海高校应加强对校篮球俱乐部的监管力度,制定有效的管理办法,同时设置针对于三四年级的篮球选修课程。2.澳门高校提高对体育发展的重视程度,加大对篮球项目的投资力度,加强体育师资力量,在学校中普及篮球选修课程。3.合理利用空间,增加篮球场地与设施。4.增多校园篮球赛事,鼓励下属学院组织篮球队伍开展篮球联赛事,提高学生的参与数量。
[Abstract]:Basketball has a high degree of popularity in China, especially in colleges and universities. Basketball itself originated in the campus, developed in the campus. Similarly, among the universities in Zhuhai and Macao, basketball is also popular among college students. However, because of the difference of historical background between the two places, though they are connected with each other, there are still great differences between the two places in engaging in extracurricular basketball activities. Through questionnaire survey, expert interview and mathematical statistics, this paper collects relevant documents and makes a comparative study and analysis on the extracurricular activities of basketball in 3 public universities in Macao and 5 ordinary universities in Zhuhai. The differences and shortcomings of extracurricular basketball activities of college students in Zhuhai and Australia are obtained, and the solutions and suggestions are put forward through analysis. A contrastive study found that: 1. On the understanding and attitude of extracurricular basketball activities, the college students in Zhuhai seem more active, basketball atmosphere is more strong, and Macao college students are casual in attitude. In the structure of students engaged in extracurricular basketball activities, Zhuhai engaged in extracurricular basketball more girls than Macao, and Macao each grade engaged in basketball activities more balanced distribution of students. 2. In terms of motivation, time and amount of exercise, Zhuhai college students are better than Macao university students. 3. In terms of facilities, Macao's universities lag far behind Zhuhai's. In the form of after-school basketball organization, the club of Macao universities plays an important role, while Zhuhai mainly depends on the spontaneous organization and participation of basketball teams at various levels. In terms of consumption awareness, Macao's residential income is very high, but their awareness of sports consumption is weak, and their investment in basketball is not as good as that of Zhuhai's college students. The quantity and quality of Macao universities are inferior to those of Zhuhai colleges and universities. The advice for colleges and universities in both places is 1: 1. Colleges and universities in Zhuhai should strengthen the supervision of basketball clubs, formulate effective management methods, and set up elective courses of basketball for grade 3 and grade 4. 2. Macao colleges and universities should pay more attention to the development of sports, increase investment in basketball, strengthen the strength of physical education teachers, and popularize the elective courses of basketball. Reasonable use of space, increase basketball court and facilities. 4. Increase campus basketball events, encourage colleges to organize basketball teams to carry out basketball league events, improve the number of students participating.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841-4

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