传统木版画中的武术文化整理与分析研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 03:39

本文选题：武术 + 武术文化　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：武术作为中国传统文化中不可缺少的一部分,以其丰富的技击特点与内容体系成为了民族文化的大载体。中国传统木版画作为中国古典艺术的重要部分,以其制作简单、保存容易、传播广泛等特点,成为了一种在古代应用范围极大的传播媒介。通过对传统木版画艺术作品中相关武术资料进行解读,既能够为武术活动提供一个直观的视觉感受,又能够忠实的展现出当时武术发展的历史画面,这对研究武术史及武术文化有着重要的意义。研究通过对传统木版画的出现与发展过程进行梳理,分析代表作品中所蕴含的武术文化,以及其对传统武术的积极影响,以此向各个武术领域的研究者提供自己对木版画中武术文化的研究结果,期望为丰富武术运动的发展史、梳理武术文化的发展方向提供些许建设性思路。研究以传统木版画的图像资料为研究对象,通过运用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,把传统木版画中有关武术文化方面的图画分为“武术活动”、“武术器械”、“武术精神”三个大类,每一个大类别又按武术的基本分类依据分为若干个小类别,并依据木版画所描绘的内容对每一类别的分支进行详细阐述。最终本次研究共搜集到有关武术文化方面的传统木版画1147张,时间跨度从唐朝末年到清朝末年共约一千年时间。通过对所收集的传统木版画的内容与背景进行分析,把所有图画依据朝代和类别进行划分,并依据当时的武术发展史与木版画发展史进行对比分析,得出如下结论:(1)唐代注重武术兵器的锻造,剑在这一时期脱离了战场成为了侠客行走江湖与舞者进行表演的必备用具。(2)宋代十分重视武术尤其是军事武术的发展,这一时期武术兵器的种类大增,形制也变得更为复杂;以“岳飞”为代表的爱国将士为后世以爱国主义为核心的武术精神的发展奠定了基础。(3)元代军事武术发展迅速,尤其骑射等射艺技术发展较为出色,但民间武术的发展却不甚良好;角抵在元代逐渐演变成具有技击性质的娱乐活动而在统治阶级异常盛行。(4)自明代开始,中国武术开始形成流派或门派,武术体系在明代已经完全形成;明中叶以后尤其是明万历时期,大量木版画作品成井喷式爆发,内容涵盖了武术文化的方方面面。(5)清朝末期,武术已基本上退出了军事技术的舞台,转而向多渠道的民间武术发展,武术的强身保健、修身养性功能受到重视。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable part of Chinese traditional culture, Wushu has become a great carrier of national culture with its rich characteristics and content system. As an important part of Chinese classical art, Chinese traditional woodcut has become a medium of great application in ancient times because of its characteristics of simple production, easy preservation, wide dissemination, and so on. Through the interpretation of the relevant Wushu materials in the traditional woodcut art works, it can not only provide an intuitive visual feeling for Wushu activities, but also faithfully show the historical picture of the development of Wushu at that time. It is of great significance to study the history and culture of Wushu. Through combing the appearance and development process of traditional woodcut, this paper analyzes the Wushu culture contained in the representative works and its positive influence on traditional Wushu. In order to provide the research results of Wushu culture in woodcut to the researchers in various fields of Wushu, the author hopes to provide some constructive ideas for enriching the history of Wushu development and combing the development direction of Wushu culture. This paper takes the image data of traditional woodcut as the object of study. By using the methods of literature, interview and logic analysis, the traditional woodcut pictures about Wushu culture are divided into "Wushu activities". "Wushu equipment" and "Wushu Spirit" are classified into three categories, each of which is divided into several small categories according to the basic classification basis of Wushu, and the branches of each category are described in detail according to the content described by woodcut. In the end, 1147 traditional woodcut pictures about martial arts culture were collected, covering about one thousand years from the late Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. Through the analysis of the content and background of the traditional woodcut paintings collected, all the pictures are divided according to the dynasties and categories, and the development history of Wushu and woodcut is compared and analyzed according to the development history of Wushu at that time. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the Tang Dynasty paid attention to the forging of martial arts weapons, and the sword broke away from the battlefield in this period and became the necessary equipment for the knights to walk the rivers and lakes and perform with the dancers. (2) the Song Dynasty attached great importance to the development of martial arts, especially military martial arts. In this period, the types of martial arts weapons increased greatly, and the form became more complex. The patriotic soldiers represented by Yue Fei as the later generation, the spirit of martial arts with patriotism as the core, laid the foundation. (3) the military martial arts of the Yuan Dynasty developed rapidly. Especially, the technique of riding and shooting was developed better, but the development of folk martial arts was not very good. In the Yuan Dynasty, the folk martial arts gradually evolved into recreational activities with the nature of technical attack and became very popular in the ruling class. (4) since the Ming Dynasty, the development of folk martial arts has not been very good. (4) since the Ming Dynasty, Chinese martial arts began to form schools or schools, martial arts system in the Ming Dynasty has been fully formed; after the Ming Dynasty, especially in the Ming Wanli period, a large number of woodblock prints into blowout explosion, covering all aspects of martial arts culture. (5) the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wushu has basically withdrawn from the stage of military technology and turned to the development of folk martial arts through various channels.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852

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