山东省高校学生一级篮球裁判员临场执裁水平的影响因素与应对建议

发布时间：2018-06-28 01:48

本文选题：山东省 + 高校学生　；参考：《山东体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球裁判员不仅是篮球竞赛规则的具体执行者,也是篮球比赛的组织者和管理者,它是篮球运动中不可或缺的一部分。一级篮球裁判员是裁判员等级中一股重要的中间力量,它是篮球裁判员水平由一般层次迈向高级层次的分水岭,学生裁判员是新生代力量,提升学生篮球裁判员的临场执裁能力对于其成长具有重要意义。本文通过文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等方法对山东省高校学生一级篮球裁判员临场执裁水平的影响因素进行了分析,并结合专家访谈总结出了改进建议。得出如下结论:1、山东省高校学生篮球一级裁判员临场执裁水平影响因素的调查问卷Cronbach's a系数为0.82;KMO值为0.698,且显著性水平小于0.05,信、效度都达到了研究的要求。2、经过因素分析,总共抽取了6个因素,分别为执裁心理因子、执裁技能因子、执裁社会关系因子、执裁客观环境因子、执裁道德素质水平和执裁比赛性质因子。执裁心理因子包括6个项目,分别为执裁自信程度、动机强度控制能力、心理定势把握能力、印象心理控制能力、平衡心理把握能力、意志力,执裁技能因子包括5个项目,分别为突发事件的处理能力、规则运用熟练程度、裁判知识理解程度、整场比赛的调控能力、与同场裁判的配合能力,执裁杜会关系因子包括4个项目,分别为熟人临场的影响、同业人临场的影响、领导临场的影响、关系干预影响,执裁客观环境因子包括4个项目,分别为赛场硬件条件、比赛组织情况、观众数量情况、看台文化情况,执裁道德素质水平因子包括2个项目,分别为重视程度、道德品质,执裁比赛性质因子包括4个项目,分别为比赛的级别、比赛的重要程度、比赛的激烈程度、比赛的规模。3、针对影响山东省高校学生一级篮球裁判员临场执裁水平的6个因子,专家认为要降低6个因素的影响,需要重点在理解执裁目的与责任、全面提高心理素质、加大整治素养教育、提高执裁专业操作能力、学生和学校共同创造实践机会以及发挥优势重视短期与长期结合培养的方式提高学生一级篮球裁判员能力。
[Abstract]:The basketball referee is not only the concrete executor of the basketball competition rules, but also the organizer and manager of the basketball match, which is an indispensable part of the basketball game. The first-level basketball referee is an important intermediate force in the referee grade. It is a watershed in which the basketball referee level moves from the general level to the higher level, and the student referee is a new generation force. It is of great significance for the growth of basketball referees to improve their judgment ability. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the judgment level of first-grade basketball referees in Shandong colleges and universities, and sums up some suggestions for improvement combined with expert interviews. The conclusion is as follows: 1, the Cronbachsa coefficient of the questionnaire of influencing factors of the first-degree basketball referees' judgment level in Shandong Province is 0.82nKMO (0.698), and the significant level is less than 0.05. the reliability and validity of the questionnaire reach the requirements of the research. A total of 6 factors were extracted, including psychological factor, skill factor, social relationship factor, objective environment factor, moral quality level and nature factor. The psychological factors of judgment consist of six items, namely, the degree of confidence, the ability of controlling motivation intensity, the ability of holding mental set, the ability of controlling impressions, the ability of balancing psychological control, the ability of willpower, the factor of skill of judgment, including five items. Respectively for the emergency handling ability, the rules use proficiency, the referee knowledge understanding degree, the entire match control ability, the cooperation ability with the same referee, the judgment and the society relations factor includes 4 items, They are the influence of acquaintance, the influence of the peer, the influence of the leader, the influence of the relationship intervention, the objective environmental factors including four items, namely, the hardware condition of the field, the organization of the competition, the number of the audience. In the cultural situation of stands, the factor of moral quality level includes two items, which are the degree of attention, the moral quality, the nature factor of the competition including four items, the level of competition, the importance of competition, the intensity of competition, etc. The scale of the match. 3, in view of the six factors that affect the level of first-grade basketball referees in Shandong Province, the experts think that in order to reduce the influence of the six factors, it is necessary to focus on understanding the purpose and responsibility of judging, and improving the psychological quality in an all-round way. Strengthen the improvement of literacy education, improve the performance of professional operation, students and schools together to create practical opportunities and give play to the advantages of the combination of short-term and long-term training to improve the ability of first-level basketball referees.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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