“全民健身”背景下河南省民族传统体育开展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 07:58

本文选题：河南省 + 全民健身　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全民健身计划的不断推进,体育活动已经步入人们生活当中,民族传统体育作为民族文化重要组成部分,其健身、娱乐、休闲等功能价值在全民健身中具有重要作用。深刻认识民族传统体育在全民健身中的作用,对于继承和发扬民族文化精神,促进全民健身事业的深入发展,具有十分重要的意义。本文在阅读文献和访谈的基础上,对调查城市的居民和领导等不同群体进行调查,分析民族传统体育在河南省全民健身活动中的运用情况,发掘民族传统体育,找出优势与不足,打造“河南特色”的全民健身事业。本研究的目的是对民族传统体育在全民健身活动中的开展情况进行全面、深入的调查和分析,在此基础上提出民族传统体育在全民健身中的发展对策。通过本文的研究得到以下结论:1.河南民族传统体育项目的特征:(1)具有悠久的历史;(2)弱化竞技性,提升健身性;(3)呈现出地域差异。2.参与组织形式多样,但主要以家人亲友与社区的组织形式为主;参与项目类别广泛,但在项目内容的选择上具有一定的集中性与指向性。3.全民健身活动中河南省大众参与民族传统体育时间比较分散,但是晚上频次最高;4.全民健身活动中河南省大众参与民族传统体育的主要动机是强身健体,以养生为主,因此,其活动强度都不是太大,都在中等强度以下,大强度体育活动比较少。5.全民健身活动中河南省居民参与民族传统体育活动场所都主要是在广场、公园,收费性的场所和其它选择的人数较少。6.随着社会改革的不断深入,负责民族传统体育活动的社会体育管理中心与体育局进行分离,体育局不再拨款,社会体育管理中心自负盈亏。部分民族传统体育项目,如信鸽、钓鱼等活动赞助比较多,对于部分项目赞助少,缺乏活动经费,发展受到资金制约。提出以下建议:1.通过不同渠道、不同方式营造民族传统体育的发展氛围。2.增加政府对民族传统体育发展的投入,对民族传统体育管理体制进行完善。3.根据参与人群的年龄特征,对民族传统体育项目进行开发,使之符合不同年龄的人群。4.民族传统体育的开展要与人文资源相结合。5.民族传统体育的发展结合学校体育,从而推动民族传统体育的发扬光大。。6.加大对民族传统体育宣传力度,加强对民族传统体育人才的培养。
[Abstract]:With the continuous promotion of the national fitness program, sports activities have entered into the people's lives, traditional national sports as an important part of national culture, its fitness, entertainment, leisure and other functions play an important role in the national fitness. A deep understanding of the role of traditional national sports in national fitness is of great significance for inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of national culture and promoting the further development of the cause of national fitness. On the basis of reading literature and interviews, this paper investigates the residents and leaders of the city, analyzes the application of traditional national sports in the exercise of the whole people in Henan Province, and explores the traditional national sports. Find out advantages and disadvantages, build "Henan characteristics" of the cause of national fitness. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive, in-depth investigation and analysis on the development of traditional national sports in the national fitness activities, and then put forward the development countermeasures of national traditional sports in the national fitness. Through the research of this paper, we get the following conclusion: 1. Henan traditional sports characteristics: (1) has a long history; (2) weaken the competitive, improve fitness; (3) showing regional differences. 2. The participating organizations have a variety of forms, but mainly in the form of family, friends, relatives and communities; participation in a wide range of project categories, but in the selection of project content has a certain concentration and orientation. 3. Henan Province popular participation in national traditional sports time is scattered, but the highest frequency at night is 4. 5%. In the national fitness activities, the main motive for the mass participation in the traditional national sports in Henan Province is to strengthen the body and build up the health, so the intensity of the activities is not too big, they are all below the medium intensity, and the sports activities of the great intensity are less than .5. In the national fitness activities, Henan Province residents to participate in traditional national sports venues are mainly in the square, parks, fee-charging places and other options of the number of people are less. 6. With the deepening of social reform, the social sports management center, which is responsible for traditional national sports activities, is separated from the sports bureau, which no longer grants funds, and the social sports management center is responsible for its own profits and losses. Some national traditional sports events, such as pigeon, fishing and other activities sponsored more, for some projects less sponsorship, lack of activity funds, development is restricted by funds. Make the following suggestion: 1. Through different channels, different ways to create a national traditional sports development atmosphere. 2. Increase the government's investment in the development of traditional national sports, improve the management system of traditional national sports. 3. According to the age characteristics of the participants, the traditional national sports are developed to meet the different ages of the population. 4. The development of traditional national sports should be combined with human resources. The development of traditional national sports combined with school sports, thus promoting the development of traditional national sports. Strengthen the national traditional sports propaganda, strengthen the national traditional sports personnel training.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

【参考文献】