2014赛季锦织圭硬地单打比赛技战术特点的研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 08:44

本文选题：网球 + 锦织圭　；参考：《苏州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、比较分析法等研究方法的应用,选取锦织圭2014赛季的8场硬地比赛为研究对象,并对其技战术特征进行统计分析得出如下结论:(1)总的得失分情况:锦织圭失分多于得分,失分环节主要出现在接发球局的接发球阶段上(及接发球和第四拍);锦织圭的得分最多的主要是在发球局的发球阶段(及发球和第三拍);在相持阶段,锦织圭的制胜球总共100个,多于对手的63个,失分212个,比对手多出16个。(2)发球阶段:锦织圭的发球水平跟对手之间存在着一定的差距,ACE较少,双误较多。一发成功率与对手较为接近,但是一发赢球率、二发赢球率与对手存在一定差距;在发球落点方面,锦织圭在进行一发时,发球角度多集中在内角区域和外角区域,中路区域较少。(3)发球后的第三拍击球方面,锦织圭各项技术的使用比较全面,正手抽球、反手抽球、正手侧身使用最多,其中正手侧身攻是他有利的攻击手法;其次是反手切削球、正手切削球、放小球,截击和其他方式击球也占有一定的比例。(4)接发球阶段:锦织圭接一发赢球率比对手要低,接二发赢球率要高于对手;在击球线路上,主要以压迫对手反手位为主,不轻易改变来球的路线,以降低回击球的失误率。(5)相持阶段:进入相持阶段是基本达到“相对公平”的攻防对抗阶段,锦织圭的各项技术都有使用,其中正手击球、正手侧身、反手击球、正反手切削球的使用率较高。击球线路以斜线为主,技战术比较丰富多变。击球落点仍然是后场所占比例最大。
[Abstract]:Through the application of literature, video observation, comparative analysis and other research methods, this paper selects 8 hard ground competitions in Jinzhigui 2014 season as the research objects. And the statistical analysis of its technical and tactical characteristics reached the following conclusions: (1) the overall score: Jinzhougui points more than scores, The missing points were mainly in the receiving and serving stage (and receiving and fourth shot) of the service board; the most important score of Jinzhougui was in the serve stage (and serve and the third shot); in the holding stage, the most important score was in the serve (and serve and the third shot). The total number of winning balls in Jinzhougui is 100, more than 63 of the opponents, with 212 points lost, which is 16 more than the opponent. (2) in the serve stage, there is a certain gap between the serve level of Jinzhougui and the opponent, the ACE is less and the double error is more. The success rate of the first serve is close to that of the opponent, but there is a certain gap between the winning rate of the first serve and the winning rate of the opponent. In terms of the landing point of the serve, Jinzhigui's serve angle is mostly concentrated in the inner corner area and the outer corner area during the first serve. (3) the use of Jinzhou-Gui technology is more comprehensive, forehand draw, backhand draw, forehand sideways are used most, among which forehand side attack is his favorable attack technique; (3) after serving the ball, the third shot is more comprehensive, the forehand draw, the back hand draws the ball, the forehand side body uses the most, in which forehand side attack is his advantageous attack technique; The second is backhand cutting ball, forehand cutting ball, small ball, volley, and other forms of batting. (4) receiving serve: the winning rate of Jinzhigui is lower than that of the opponent, and the winning rate of the second shot is higher than that of the opponent; on the batting line, Mainly to oppress the opponent backhand position, do not change the course of the ball easily, in order to reduce the error rate of return batting. (5) the phase of stalemate: entering the phase of stalemate is basically reaching the "relatively fair" stage of attack and defense confrontation. All techniques are used, including forehand, backhand, forehand and backhand cutting. The batting line is mainly diagonal, and the technique and tactics are rich and changeable. The batting position is still the largest in the backcourt.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G845

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