影响河北省少数民族传统体育训练基地发展的因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-02 19:29

本文选题：河北省 + 少数民族　；参考：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：全国少数民族传统体育运动会的召开,极大的推动了民族体育的发展和民族体育文化的传播。少数民族传统体育训练基地应运而生。近些年来,由于河北省少数民族传统体育训练基地的建立,使民族传统体育运动的训练水平、普及程度以及推广速度均得到进一步提升。但是其中存在问题还不少,非常有待于进一步的深入研究,有鉴于此,通过走访、发放问卷等形式对河北省12个少数民传统体育训练基地的基本情况、场地器材、教练队伍情况、运动员情况、训练情况、基地面临困境等诸多因素进行调查和分析后发现:1、河北省12个少数民族传统体育训练基地的地市分布、项目布局较为合理,其功能主要突出了全国民运会中为河北省获得荣誉,其他功能还有待于挖掘。2、河北省12个少数民族传统体育训练基地经费来源主要依靠民委系统的专项经费,经费只能满足运动员和教练员日常开支。训练基地管理机制是双线管理,可以实现资源共享。3、制约河北省12个少数民族传统体育训练基地发展的客观因素主要有场地满意度不足21%,体育场地、器材数量、质量达不到训练和竞赛需求;管理制度不健全。4、制约河北省12个少数民族传统体育训练基地发展的主观因素主要有训练基地管理人员多为兼职;教练员的年龄主要在35岁以下,执教年限5年以下,教练员缺乏专业运动经历;运动员来源大学生居多;出口难以解决。鉴于以上调查及分析结果,本研究提出以下对策和建议。1、政府相关部门积极扩宽思路,以少数民族传统体育作为全民健身和体育产业新的增长点,解决经费问题。2、健全管理和激励制度,加强少数民族体育训练基地场地设施建设;提高场地的利用率和器材的维护率。3、加强各基地间相互交流,搭建竞赛平台,积累经验,为民族传统体育项目的发展提供良好的中介。4、增强师资力量,加强运动员后备人才的培养;增强教练员和运动员的综合能力和训练水平,培养专业的运动人才为少数传统体育提供发展的契机。5、在全民健身活动中积极开展民族传统体育活动,充分发挥高校的人力资源和智力资源优势,实现高校与训练基地优势互补。
[Abstract]:The holding of the National traditional Sports Games has greatly promoted the development of national sports and the spread of national sports culture. Traditional sports training bases for ethnic minorities emerged as the times require. In recent years, due to the establishment of traditional sports training base of minority nationalities in Hebei Province, the training level, popularization and popularization speed of traditional national sports have been further improved. However, there are still many problems, which are very much to be further studied. In view of this, through visits, questionnaires and other forms, the basic situation of the 12 traditional sports training bases of a few people in Hebei Province, the site equipment, Through investigation and analysis of many factors, such as the situation of coaches, athletes, training, and the difficulties faced by the base, it is found that the distribution of the 12 traditional sports training bases of minority nationalities in Hebei Province is reasonable, and the distribution of the items is relatively reasonable. Its function mainly highlights the honor gained by the National Democratic Movement Association for Hebei Province, while the other functions have yet to be excavated. The funding sources of the 12 traditional sports training bases for minority nationalities in Hebei Province mainly depend on the special funds of the democratic committee system. Funds can only meet the daily expenses of athletes and coaches. The management mechanism of training base is two-line management, which can realize resource sharing. The objective factors that restrict the development of 12 traditional sports training bases of minority nationalities in Hebei Province are the satisfaction degree of the field is less than 21, the number of sports venues and equipment. The subjective factors restricting the development of the 12 traditional sports training bases of minority nationalities in Hebei Province are that the managers of the training bases are mostly part-time, and the coaches are mainly under 35 years old. Under 5 years of teaching, coaches lack professional sports experience; athletes come from the majority of college students; export is difficult to solve. In view of the above investigation and analysis results, this study puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions. The relevant government departments actively expand their thinking and take traditional minority sports as the new growth point of national fitness and sports industry. To solve the problem of funding, to improve the management and incentive system, to strengthen the construction of the facilities in the sports training bases for ethnic minorities, to improve the utilization ratio of the venues and the maintenance rate of the equipment, to strengthen the exchange among the bases, to build a platform for competition, and to accumulate experience, To provide a good intermediary for the development of traditional national sports. 4, to strengthen the strength of teachers, strengthen the training of athletes' reserve talents, enhance the comprehensive ability and training level of coaches and athletes, Training professional sports talents to provide a few opportunities for the development of traditional sports, in the national fitness activities to actively develop traditional national sports activities, give full play to the advantages of human and intellectual resources in colleges and universities, Colleges and universities and training bases complement each other.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.47

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