我国越野滑雪后备人才培养现状及发展对策的研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 22:59

  本文选题：越野滑雪 + 后备人才　； 参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：2022年北京和张家口市联合举办第二十四届冬季奥运会与“十三五体育规划”的提出,是我国体育事业发展的关键时期,是必须仅仅抓住并且可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期。目前我国越野滑雪体育后备人才培养主要沿用计划经济时期的三级训练体制。在市场经济体制下,这种培养模式己逐渐显露弊端,竞技体育后备人才队伍出现了一定程度的萎缩,就如何培养和建构一支人数多、实力强、后劲足的后备人才梯队等方面提出科学合理的建议,为推动我国越野滑雪后备人才培养的可持续发展提供理论依据。课题以2014年国家体育总局体育经济司编制的《体育事业年鉴》中已注册的后备人才和教练员为研究对象,主要运用文献资料、专家调查、问卷调查和逻辑分析等研究方法,对我国越野滑雪后备人才培养现状及相关问题进行定量定性调查与分析,在此基础上揭示了我国越野滑雪后备人才培养的制约因素,并针对存在的问题提出相应的对策,为进一步推动我国越野滑雪运动项目的可持续发展提供一定的理论依据。通过调查研究得出以下结论:我国越野滑雪后备人才的培养状况:后备人才在数量上偏少,整体实力不强,地区差异性明显;越野滑雪项目对身体素质要求严格,选材困难,淘汰率高;对文化课重视程度不够,“体教结合”情况有待加强;我国越野滑雪项目的教练员在整体上数量偏少,科研能力普遍较弱;我国越野滑雪项目后备人才现行的培养模式主要是以体育总局所办的体校、体育学院、体工队等为主的传统的三级训练网式的培养模式。我国越野滑雪后备人才培养对策:强化越野滑雪文化氛围,打造越野滑雪群众体育格局;更新和创新我国越野滑雪科学选材机制;优化越野滑雪运动员选材步骤与方法;加强教练员队伍建设,提高教练员素质;加强队伍建设管理力度,打造优良的训练氛围;加强科技服务和科技支撑计划,促进我国越野滑雪项目的可持续发展;探索符合我国国情的越野滑雪后备人才培养模式;加强越野滑雪项目的媒体宣传力度。
[Abstract]:In 2022, Beijing and Zhangjiakou jointly held the 24 Winter Olympic Games and "the 13th Five-Year Sports Plan", which is the key period for the development of sports in China, and an important strategic opportunity period which must be grasped only and can make great progress. At present, the three-level training system of cross-country skiing sports reserve personnel in planned economy period is mainly used in our country. Under the market economy system, this kind of training mode has gradually revealed the malpractice, the competitive sports reserve talented person troop appeared the certain degree atrophy, how to train and construct a large number of people, the strength is strong, In order to promote the sustainable development of cross-country skiing reserve talents in our country, some scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward in this paper. The research object is the reserve talents and coaches who have been registered in the yearbook of Sports, compiled by the Sports Economic Department of the State Sports Administration in 2014. The main research methods are literature, expert investigation, questionnaire investigation and logic analysis, etc. On the basis of the quantitative and qualitative investigation and analysis of the present situation and related problems of cross-country skiing reserve talents training in China, this paper reveals the restrictive factors of cross-country skiing reserve talents training in China, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures in view of the existing problems. It provides a theoretical basis for further promoting the sustainable development of cross-country skiing in China. Through investigation and research, the following conclusions are drawn: the training status of cross-country skiing reserve talents in our country: the reserve talents are less in number, the overall strength is not strong, and the regional differences are obvious; the cross-country skiing events require strict physical quality, and the selection of materials is difficult, The elimination rate is high, the degree of attention to cultural courses is not enough, the situation of "combination of sports and education" needs to be strengthened, the number of coaches of cross-country skiing projects in our country is relatively small, and the scientific research ability is generally weak; The current training mode of reserve personnel for cross-country skiing projects in China is mainly the traditional three-level training net training model which is run by the General Administration of Sports, physical Education College, Sports team and so on. The training countermeasures of our country's cross-country skiing reserve talents include strengthening cross-country skiing culture atmosphere, creating cross-country skiing mass sports pattern, renewing and innovating the scientific selection mechanism of cross-country skiing, optimizing the steps and methods of cross-country skiing athletes' selection. Strengthen the construction of coaches, improve the quality of coaches, strengthen the management of team building, create a good training atmosphere, strengthen science and technology services and science and technology support plan, promote the sustainable development of cross-country skiing projects in China. This paper explores the training mode of cross-country skiing reserve talents in accordance with the national conditions of our country, and strengthens the media propaganda of cross-country skiing projects.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G863.13
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本文编号：2091229