竞赛规则的演变对我国跳绳技术发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 21:47

本文选题：竞赛规则 + 演变　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：竞赛规则是竞技体育运动发展的指导性文件,它的不断修订指引着运动技术发展的前进方向。我国跳绳竞赛规则是指引跳绳运动发展的指导性文件,对运动员训练和比赛的内容具有重要的导向作用,是教练员指导运动员训练和比赛的依据,也是跳绳比赛过程中裁判工作的重要依据和客观标准。竞赛规则和跳绳技术相互依存,互相促进,互为因果。竞赛规则的不断完善,对跳绳技术发展的促进作用就越来越突出,而跳绳技术的不断发展反过来也促使跳绳竞赛规则的再次修订与完善。由国家体育总局组织的跳绳运动经历了近十年的变化,每一版的竞赛规则在其不断修订中都有着时代的印迹,自2007到2015近十年的发展变化中,每一版竞赛规则从竞赛项目、组别、动作数量、难度、编排、场地、时间等作了适当的调整,对我国跳绳技术向世界化发展起到了非常突出的作用。本文主要运用文献研究、专家访谈、观察、比较分析和数理统计等方法对三版规则变化进行系统梳理与分析,总结归纳出了评分规则的变化规律。结合经典案例视频分析,进而厘清竞赛规则变化和跳绳发展的内在逻辑关系,得出以下结论:1、不断修订完善的竞赛规则对跳绳技术的发展起导向性作用,决定了跳绳技术的动作难度、数量、动作表现形式及创编思路等内容。2、2007版到2015版竞赛规则的演变规律是规则更加具体、科学,并趋于合理,鼓励难度的合理化、花样的多样化以及技术的规范化发展。3、不断修订的竞赛规则使比赛中出现了越来越多的花样,难度动作数量由少到多再到合理化,评分办法的变化更加科学详细,新规则对运动员的完成情况越来越重视,加大了完成分的扣分,使跳绳技术的发展朝着花样更多,难度更加合理方向发展,促进了跳绳技术的创新。而传统特色项目、趣味项目等内容的增加,使得比赛更加全面,从而使得各参赛队在训练和比赛中根据队员的情况进行不同项目的训练,促进跳绳内容的多样化。
[Abstract]:The rules of competition are the guiding documents for the development of competitive sports, and its continuous revision guides the direction of the development of sports technology. The rules of rope skipping competition in China are the guiding documents to guide the development of rope skipping, which play an important guiding role in the training of athletes and the contents of competitions, and are the basis for coaches to guide athletes' training and competition. It is also an important basis and objective standard of referee work in rope skipping competition. Competition rules and rope skipping techniques are interdependent, mutually reinforcing and mutually causal. With the continuous improvement of competition rules, the promotion of rope skipping technology is more and more prominent, and the continuous development of rope skipping technology in turn promotes the revision and perfection of rope skipping competition rules. Rope skipping, organized by the State Sports Administration, has undergone nearly a decade of change, and each version of the competition rules has an epoch of epoch in its constant revision. From 2007 to 2015, each edition of the competition rules has evolved from the competition events. The number of movements, difficulty, arrangement, venue, time and so on have been adjusted properly, which has played a very important role in the development of rope skipping technology in China. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature research, expert interview, observation, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics to systematically comb and analyze the changes of the three edition rules, and sums up the law of the change of the scoring rules. Based on the video analysis of classical cases, this paper clarifies the inherent logical relationship between the change of competition rules and the development of rope skipping, and draws the following conclusion: 1. The constantly revised and perfect competition rules play a leading role in the development of rope skipping technology. It determines the difficulty, quantity, expression form and creative idea of rope skipping technique. The evolution rule of competition rules from 2007 edition to 2015 edition is that the rules are more specific, scientific, and tend to be reasonable, and encourage the rationalization of difficulty. The diversification of patterns and the standardized development of technology. 3. The constantly revised competition rules have made more and more patterns appear in the competition, the number of difficult movements has changed from less to more to rationalization, and the change of scoring methods has become more scientific and detailed. The new rules pay more and more attention to the completion of athletes, increase the score of completion points, make the development of rope skipping technology towards more patterns, more reasonable direction of difficulty, and promote the innovation of rope skipping technology. However, the increase of traditional characteristic events and interesting items makes the competition more comprehensive, which makes the teams train in different events according to the players' conditions, and promote the diversification of rope skipping content.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G898.1

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