市场经济体制下我国竞技网球后备人才培养模式研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 20:33

【摘要】：当前,我国正处于全面建成小康社会的关键期。体育体制改革的不断深入与竞技网球向职业化方向发展的确立,改变了竞技网球后备人才培养的政治和经济条件。习惯了在计划经济体制下运行的我国竞技网球后备人才培养,如何适应新环境与新形势,使我国竞技网球后备人才培养蓬勃发展,是近年来业界关注的一个热点问题,也是学术理论界一直在研究的课题。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、比较分析法及逻辑分析法等研究方法相结合,从资源配置与利益目标的角度出发,分析讨论了我国竞技网球后备人才培养模式中的资源配置方法与利益目标之间的关系及影响;分析了计划经济时期和市场经济体制对我国竞技网球后备人才培养模式的影响;揭示了在“路径依赖”的情况下,我国竞技网球后备人才培养模式的选择目标。通过论述分析,本文认为,竞技网球后备人才培养是不同的资源配置方法与各级培养主体追求不同利益目标的过程。资源的配置方法由所属经济体制决定,不同利益目标分别由“国家利益”和“经济利益”组成。目前我国主要的竞技网球后备人才培养模式是财政机制模式、主要的利益目标是“国家利益”。在有关国家和地区,竞技网球后备人才培养是通过良好的政策与完善的法规体系,政府进行适当干预,资源由社会组织与市场进行配置,形成学校与俱乐部共同追求经济利益最大化的竞技网球后备人才培养模式。研究认为,根据我国国情并遵循职业网坛的运行规律,在初级与高级阶段植入“国家利益”至上的价值观,承认“市场化”模式的“经济利益”至上的价值观。在投资方面采用财政机制干预与市场机制相结合的“多样化”资源配置方法。在培养渠道方面采用国家培养与市场体系相结合的“多样化”渠道。“多样化模式”不仅有利于内部各级培养主体的利益统一,还能为网球运动的普及奠定良好的外部环境。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the key period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The deepening of the sports system reform and the establishment of the professional development of competitive tennis have changed the political and economic conditions for the training of competitive tennis reserve talents. It is a hot issue that the industry pays attention to how to adapt to the new environment and the new situation, and how to develop the reserve talents of competitive tennis in our country, which is used to run under the planned economy system, and how to train the reserve talents of competitive tennis in our country in recent years. Also is the academic theory circle has been studying the topic. This paper combines the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, comparative analysis and logic analysis, and sets out from the angle of resource allocation and benefit goal. This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship and influence between the resource allocation method and the benefit goal in the training mode of reserve talents of competitive tennis in China, and analyzes the influence of planned economy period and market economy system on the training mode of reserve talents of competitive tennis in China. Under the condition of "path dependence", the selection goal of reserve talents training mode of competitive tennis in China is revealed. Through discussion and analysis, this paper holds that the training of competitive tennis reserve talents is a process of different resource allocation methods and different interest objectives pursued by all levels of training subjects. The allocation method of resources is determined by the economic system, and the different benefit objectives are composed of "national interest" and "economic interest" respectively. At present, the main training mode of reserve talents of competitive tennis in our country is the mode of financial mechanism, and the main benefit target is "national interest". In the relevant countries and regions, the training of competitive tennis reserve talents is through good policies and perfect legal system, the government carries out appropriate intervention, and the resources are allocated by social organizations and markets. Form the training model of reserve talents of competitive tennis which school and club pursue economic benefit maximization together. According to the situation of our country and the rule of professional tennis, the author puts forward the value of "national interest" in the primary and advanced stage, and recognizes the "economic benefit" value of "market-oriented" mode. In the aspect of investment, the method of "diversification" resource allocation which combines financial mechanism intervention with market mechanism is adopted. In the cultivation channel, the national training and market system combined with the "diversified" channels. The "diversification mode" is not only conducive to the unity of the interests of all levels of training subjects, but also provides a good external environment for the popularization of tennis.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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