对济南市45-65岁羽毛球参与者的锻炼行为及其影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 09:28

【摘要】：为了提高中老年人参与羽毛球运动的积极性,本研究采用文献法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计等研究方法对济南市45-65岁羽毛球参与者的锻炼行为进行调查和分析,分析中老年人在参与羽毛球运动中存在的问题及其影响因素,以期为济南市羽毛球运动的健康发展提供有益的参考与借鉴。得出以下结论：1.济南市中老年人羽毛球运动参与人群中,事业单位工作人员和公务员占比超过八成,绝大多数受过高等教育,本科学历比例最高,对生活的满意度较高。2.84.5%的参与者月收入在4000元以上,主要的消费支出集中于场地费用、购买球和球拍三个方面,基本上能够接受现行的场地收费标准。3.中老年人参与羽毛球项目的主要目的是增进健康和预防疾病,男女参与者存在比较明显的差异。其中,男性在增加社会交往和调节压力方面明显高于女性,而女性在保持身材方面明显多于男性。4.参与者球龄在3年以上的占81.5%,打球频率以每周2-3次、每次2小时以内为主,打球形式以双打为主。5.影响参与者锻炼行为的因素主要有收入、时间安排、个人兴趣、场地状况及收费、交通等因素。其中,场地因素是最重要的因素,而参与者对场馆设施以及工作人员服务水平等满意度不高,说明现有的羽毛球场所不能全面满足爱好者的参与需求。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the enthusiasm of middle-aged and elderly people to participate in badminton sports, this study investigated and analyzed the exercise behavior of 45-65 year old badminton participants in Ji'nan by the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview and mathematical statistics, and analyzed the problems and influencing factors of the middle-aged and elderly people in badminton sports. In order to provide useful reference and reference for the healthy development of badminton sports in Ji'nan, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. among the middle-aged and elderly people of Ji'nan City, badminton sports participated in the crowd, the staff of the institutions and the civil servants accounted for more than 80%, the overwhelming majority received higher education, the proportion of undergraduate calendar was the highest, and the satisfaction of life was higher.2.84.5 The monthly income of% of the participants is over 4000 yuan. The main consumption expenditure is concentrated on the site costs, the three aspects of the purchase of ball and the racket, which basically can accept the current site charging standard.3. for the elderly to participate in badminton projects, the main purpose of which is to improve health and prevent disease. There are significant differences between male and female participants. In increasing social interaction and regulating pressure, women were obviously higher than women, while women were obviously more than male.4. participants in 81.5% of the age of 3 years. The frequency of playing ball was 2-3 times a week, 2 hours each time, and the form of playing with doubles was the main factor affecting the exercise behavior of the participants. The main factors were income and time. Among them, the site factors are the most important factors, and the participants' satisfaction with the facilities and the service level of the staff is not high, indicating that the existing badminton places can not fully meet the needs of the enthusiasts.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G847

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