第31届奥运会中国女排比赛技战术运用研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 20:58

【摘要】：在排球竞赛中,技、战术的发挥是衡量一支球队竞技水平的重要指标。为研究中国女排在第31届奥运会中技战术的运用效果,了解自身的优势和不足,本文运用查阅文献资料、录像观察、逻辑分析和数理统计等研究方法,以第31届奥运会女排B组小组赛,中国队与荷兰、意大利、波多黎各、塞尔维亚、美国五支球队的比赛,以及与巴西的四强赛、与荷兰的半决赛、与塞尔维亚队的决赛等共8场31局比赛中的技战术运用情况为研究对象,对中国女排在比赛中整体的技术和战术运用情况进行数据统计分析。基本技术运用情况包括发球运用效果、垫球运用效果、传球运用效果、拦网运用效果以及扣球运用效果等五个方面,战术运用情况包括一攻运用效果、防反运用效果、保攻运用效果和推攻运用效果等四个方面。本文对中国女排及对手在技战术运用中的各项统计指标进行描述性统计,并运用假设性检验对各项衡量指标进行分析,得出如下几点结论:1.中国队在发球技术运用上,与波多黎各队、意大利队、荷兰队相比,发球运用效果好,较对手具有显著性差异,并表现为稳定性高,得分率低的特点。在垫球技术运用上,中国队与对手实力相当,到位率高。但在与巴西队的比赛中,中国队垫球不到位率高,垫球技术进入状态慢,需要较长的调整时间。在传球技术运用上,中国队发挥出较高水准,效率高、稳定性高,但传球失分较多,在失误率上与对手有显著性差异。2.中国队与对手相比在拦网、扣球技术运用上,统计学上无显著性差异,整体实力相当。中国队拦网主动得分率低、被拦死率高、失误率低,扣球扣过率高,但效果差,缺乏攻击性。3.在"一攻"、"防反"战术运用上,中国队主动得分率低,被防起率高。在与塞尔维亚的小组赛中,两队"一攻"得分率有显著性差异,中国队得分率、失误率和被拦死率低。与美国队的小组赛中,两队被拦死率具有显著性差异,中国队的"防反"球被拦死率高,整体"一攻"和"防反"运用效果不佳,主要体现在扣球攻击性差、效率低,中国队调整强攻能力差。4.在"保攻"、"推攻"战术运用上,中国队主动得分率高,被拦死率、失误率低,优势明显。在处理多次往返球时,中国队较对手更加细腻。
[Abstract]:In volleyball competition, the exertion of technique and tactics is an important index to measure a team's competitive level. In order to study the application effect of Chinese women's volleyball team in the 31st Olympic Games and understand its own advantages and disadvantages, this paper uses the methods of consulting literature, video observation, logic analysis and mathematical statistics, etc. The women's volleyball team group B in the 31st Olympic Games, the Chinese team against the Netherlands, Italy, Puerto Rico, Serbia, the United States five teams, as well as Brazil's quarter-finals against the Netherlands semi-finals, The application of techniques and tactics in 8 games and 31 innings with Serbia team was studied. The data of the overall technical and tactical application of the Chinese women's volleyball team in the competition were statistically analyzed. The basic technical application includes five aspects: the effect of serving, the effect of cushion, the effect of passing, the effect of blocking and the effect of spiking. The situation of tactical application includes the effect of first attack, the effect of counteraction, and so on. The effect of protecting attack and pushing attack is four aspects. This paper makes descriptive statistics on the statistical indexes of Chinese women's volleyball team and their rivals in the use of techniques and tactics, and analyzes the various measurement indexes by using hypothetical tests, and draws the following conclusions: 1. Compared with Puerto Rico, Italy and the Netherlands, the Chinese team has a good effect in serving, and has significant differences compared with the opponents, and shows the characteristics of high stability and low scoring rate. In the use of the ball, the Chinese team and the opponent's strength, the high rate of arrival. However, in the match with Brazil, the Chinese team has a high miss rate and slow entry of the technique, which requires a long adjustment time. In the use of passing techniques, the Chinese team played a higher standard, high efficiency, high stability, but the passing lost more points, in the error rate and opponents have a significant difference. 2. There is no statistical difference between Chinese team and opponents in blocking and spiking techniques, and the overall strength is the same. The Chinese team has a low rate of active scoring, a high rate of being stopped, a low rate of error, a high rate of spiking, but a poor effect and a lack of aggression. 3. In the application of the tactics of "one attack" and "anti-resistance", the Chinese team has a low rate of active scoring and a high rate of being prevented. In the group stage with Serbia, there was a significant difference between the two teams in the scoring rate of "one attack", the Chinese team's scoring rate, the error rate and the blocking rate. In the group stage with the United States team, there is a significant difference between the two teams. The Chinese team's "anti-attack" ball is blocked and the death rate is high, and the overall "first attack" and "counter-attack" effect is not good, which is mainly reflected in the poor attack and efficiency of the spikes. China's ability to adjust the offensive. 4. In the tactics of "protect attack" and "push attack", the Chinese team has a high active scoring rate, a blocking rate, a low error rate and an obvious advantage. In dealing with multiple round trips, China is more delicate than its opponent.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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