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自由视角下的“马拉松热”

发布时间:2018-08-21 14:40
【摘要】:通过文献资料法将自由界定为"个人意志之理性独立与行动之不受限定"。运用观察法和访谈法对马拉松运动中的选手现状进行了详细描述,从中归结出马拉松运动所蕴含的自由因素,即选手个人的意志自由、参赛权利的自由、跑步方式的自由和平时练习的自由。在此基础上,从自由对于人的重要性、我国人们生活中自由的缺失以及马拉松运动中自由所发挥的作用3方面阐释了马拉松火爆的深层原因。提出马拉松火爆的真正原因是由于它使选手的主体性得以回归,为参与者提供了实现自我价值的良好平台,有效地满足了人们对于自由的渴望与追求。期冀马拉松运动的后续发展能够一如既往地坚守它所秉持的理念和价值主张,不因过度商业化的侵袭而异化;同时也期冀能够藉此为日常生活中其他公共活动的开展提供启示。
[Abstract]:Freedom is defined as "rational independence of individual will and unlimited action" through literature. The present situation of marathon runners is described in detail by means of observation method and interview method, from which the free factors contained in marathon movement are summed up, that is, the freedom of individual will and the right to participate in the marathon. The freedom of running and the freedom of practice. On this basis, this paper explains the deep reasons for the popularity of marathon from three aspects: the importance of freedom to human beings, the lack of freedom in our country's life and the role played by freedom in marathon movement. The real reason for the popularity of marathon is that it can return the subjectivity of the runners, provide a good platform for the participants to realize their self-worth, and effectively satisfy the people's desire and pursuit for freedom. It is hoped that the subsequent development of Marathon will, as always, adhere to its philosophy and value proposition and not be alienated by the invasion of over-commercialization. It also hopes that it can provide inspiration for other public activities in daily life.
【作者单位】: 北京体育大学教育学院;贵州师范大学体育学院;
【分类号】:G822.8

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