无锡市高职院校学生体质测试结果分析与研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 12:09

【摘要】：全国高校每学年如期进行学生体质健康测试,国家根据学生体质健康现状及测试结果对体质健康测试标准进行多次更新,说明我国政府对学生体质健康的高度重视与关注。自教育部、国家体育总局联合下发《学生体质健康标准》以来,已实行10多年,根据我国从事各项事业的人群的体质健康的具体情况,提供重要依据,对国民的体质健康有着重要而长远的意义。大学生体质健康是建设我国各项事业和推动社会不断发展的物质基础,是国家综合国力的一种外在表现。但是从近10年来(2000—2010)国家颁布的学生体质健康厕所的数据来看,学生体质监测仍然有许多值得探究的问题。如10年来学生的身体形态的发育程度不断提高,而反映身体机能和身体素质的体测数据指标则有下降趋势,存在着肥胖、肺活量降低、力量和耐力差等问题。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计、逻辑分析法、以及体质健康测试的组织与实施等方法,有针对性的对无锡市高职院校2013-2014年体质健康测试的数据进行分析研究,旨在了解学生体质健康现状推进高校体育课改革、大学生体质健康测试工作的有效实施提供理论和实践依据。研究获得的主要结果是:第一,无锡市高职院校的学生总体健康水平良好,基本符合国家监测公布的结果。学生的身体发育水平良好,肺活量、立定跳远、坐位体前屈测试成绩处于标准及格水平;学生的耐力项目成绩则呈现缓慢下滑趋势;尤其男生引体向上不达标最为令人担心。第二,从综合结果和达标率情况来看,学生的成绩较好,但是肺活量是先下降再上升,50米跑成绩均只在及格水平,保持缓慢增长态势;跳远成绩不达标;大一学生的耐力测试成绩比大二学生的耐力测试略好,总体的成绩达到了及格。第三,不同年级学生的体质健康测试结果不同。一般来说大一学生的身体形态较好,但大二男生体重有超重现象,女生有低体重出现。肺活量大一学生在及格水平,大二学生有所提高。学生耐力跑项目成绩均只在及格水平,而且呈逐年下降趋势。第四,结合无锡市高职院校学生的体质健康测试的成绩分析,了解到体质健康测试还有不足的地方。例如学校对体质健康测试工作的宣传力度,缺乏测试后的跟踪测试或改进指导,体育课的测试项目指导和体育锻炼的引导,学生缺少对自身体质健康的认识和体质健康测试的了解,这影响了学生的体质健康的提高,而测试指标的选择,测试仪器的更新和维修也影响了体质健康测试的成绩,从而影响学生的体质健康。
[Abstract]:According to the present situation of students' physical health and the results of the test, the national university carries on the test of students' physical health on schedule every academic year, which indicates that our government attaches great importance to the students' physical health and pays close attention to it. Since the Ministry of Education and the State General Administration of Sports jointly issued the Standard of students' physical Health, it has been in practice for more than 10 years, providing an important basis according to the specific conditions of the physical health of the people engaged in various undertakings in our country. It has important and long-term significance to the physical health of the nation. The physical health of college students is the material basis for the construction of our country's various undertakings and the continuous development of the society. It is also an external expression of the country's comprehensive national strength. However, from the data of students' physical health toilets published in recent 10 years (2000-2010), there are still many problems worth exploring in the monitoring of students' physique. For example, the development degree of students' body shape has been improved continuously in the past 10 years, while the indexes of body test data, which reflect the body function and physical quality, have a downward trend. There are some problems such as obesity, decreased vital capacity, poor strength and endurance, and so on. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, and the organization and implementation of physical health test, this paper analyzes and studies the data of 2013-2014 physical health test in Wuxi vocational colleges. The purpose of this paper is to understand the current situation of students' physical health and to promote the reform of physical education in colleges and universities, and to provide theoretical and practical basis for the effective implementation of the physical health test of college students. The main results are as follows: first, the overall health level of students in Wuxi vocational colleges is good, which basically accords with the results published by the state. Students' physical development level is good, vital capacity, standing long jump, sitting position forward flexion test results are in the standard pass level; students' endurance project results show a slow downward trend; especially boys pull up the most worrying. Second, from the comprehensive results and the rate of achievement, students' performance is good, but the vital capacity of the first decline and then rise in the 50-meter race results are only in the passing level, maintain a slow growth situation, long jump results are not up to standard; Freshmen scored slightly better on endurance tests than sophomore students and passed overall. Third, different grades of students' physical health test results are different. Generally speaking, freshmen have better body shape, but sophomore boys are overweight and girls have low body weight. Vital capacity freshmen in the passing level, sophomore students have improved. Students' endurance running results are only in the level of passing, and show a downward trend year by year. Fourth, combined with Wuxi vocational college students' physical health test results analysis, understand that there are deficiencies in the physical health test. For example, school propaganda on physical fitness testing, lack of follow-up test or improvement guidance after the test, physical education test project guidance and physical exercise guidance, Students lack of understanding of their own physical health and understanding of physical health testing, which affects the improvement of students' physical health, and the selection of test indicators, the updating and maintenance of test instruments also affect the results of physical health testing. Thus affecting the physical health of students.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G804.49

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