安丘市直小学生体质健康状况的分析
发布时间：2018-08-29 12:36
【摘要】：近些年来,学生的体质健康问题引起更广泛的关注。响应国家关于中小学生体质健康政策的号召,各地政府纷纷出台了相关政策,以提升学生的体质健康水平,学术界的相关研究成果也日益丰富。但我国地域辽阔,各个地区的学生体质健康状况存在一定的差异,又由于山东省以及安丘市直小学生体质健康状况的研究匮乏,因此,本文运用文献资料法、体质测试法、数理统计法、比较研究法以及问卷调查法,对安丘市直小学生的体质健康状况进行深入调查研究。本文以安丘市直五所学校的一年级到六年级的学生为调查对象,在各个年级随机抽取了部分学生进行体质测试,共取得了3599份有效样本。本文的体质健康测试指标分为三类:身体形态指标,即身高、体重、体重指数;身体机能指标,即肺活量和肺活量体重指数;身体素质指标,即50m跑、坐位体前屈、1分钟跳绳、1分钟仰卧起坐和50m×8往返跑,用于反映学生的速度素质、柔韧素质、力量素质和耐力素质。本文以年级和性别为依据进行分组,对各个年级男生和女生的测试结果分别进行分析,包括与全国平均水平的横向对比分析和不同年级间的纵向对比分析。通过数据分析对安丘市直小学生的体质健康状况进行总体的评价,并发现其存在的问题。接着,本文设计了调查问卷,分为教师卷(30份)和学生卷(1538份)两部分,研究影响安丘市直小学生体质健康水平的因素、学生体质下降的原因以及提升学生体质的有效措施。根据安丘市直小学生存在的体质健康问题和问卷调查分析结论,本文提出了相应的对策建议,为提升小学生体质健康水平提供参考。研究结果表明:在身体形态方面,安丘市直小学生的身高和体重值都呈现不断增长态势,肥胖的现象较明显;在身体机能方面,安丘市直小学生的肺活量水平随年级上升而提高,肺活量体重指数增长趋势不明显;在身体素质方面,除坐位体前屈的成绩总体上是下降的趋势,安丘市直小学生的50米跑、跳绳、仰卧起坐、50m×8往返跑的成绩都随着年级上升越来越好。根据体质健康测试综合评分可知,从低年级到高年级,安丘市直小学生的体质健康水平有所下降,且总分都属于及格等级。另外,与全国平均水平相比,安丘市直小学生的身高标准体重、肺活量、速度素质、耐力素质、力量素质等各项测试结果均低于全国平均水平。总体而言,安丘市直小学生的体质健康水平较差,身体机能和素质都需要提升。根据问卷调查结果显示,影响安丘市直小学生体质健康状况的因素是多方面的,包括学校、体育教学、学生自身和家庭四个方面,文章分别从这几个方面提出了改善小学生体质健康水平的对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of students' physical health has attracted more and more attention. In response to the national policy on the physical health of primary and secondary school students, local governments have issued related policies to improve the level of physical health of students, academic research results are also increasingly rich. However, our country has a vast territory, and there are some differences in the physical health status of students in various regions, and because of the lack of research on the physical health status of primary school students in Shandong Province and Anqiu City, this paper uses the method of literature and materials and the method of physique testing. Mathematical statistics, comparative study and questionnaire survey were used to investigate the physical health status of students in Anqiu city. In this paper, students from grade one to grade six in five schools in Anqiu city were selected randomly for physical fitness test, and 3599 valid samples were obtained. In this paper, the physical health indicators are divided into three categories: body shape indicators, that is, height, body mass index, body function indicators, namely vital capacity and vital capacity body mass index, physical fitness indicators, that is, 50 meters running, Sitting position forward bending and jumping rope for 1 minute sit-ups and 50m 脳 8 round-trip running are used to reflect the students' speed quality, flexibility quality, strength quality and endurance quality. Based on grade and gender, this paper analyzes the test results of boys and girls in each grade, including horizontal comparative analysis with the national average level and longitudinal comparative analysis between different grades. Through the data analysis, the author evaluates the physical health status of the students in Anqiu city and finds out the existing problems. Then, this paper designs a questionnaire, which is divided into two parts: teacher's volume (30 copies) and student volume (1538 copies). It studies the factors that affect the physical health level of the students, the reasons of the students' physique decline and the effective measures to improve the students' physique. According to the physical health problems of the pupils in Anqiu city and the conclusion of the questionnaire survey, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which can be used as a reference for improving the physical health level of the pupils. The results show that: in terms of body shape, the height and weight of straight primary school students in Anqiu City show a growing trend, obesity is more obvious; in terms of body function, The vital capacity level of straight primary school students in Anqiu city increases with grade, but the growth trend of vital capacity body mass index is not obvious. Rope skipping, sit-ups 50 m 脳 8 round trip results are better and better with grade. According to the comprehensive score of physical health test, from the lower grade to the higher grade, the physical health level of the straight primary school students in Anqiu city has declined, and the total score belongs to the passing grade. In addition, compared with the national average, the height standard weight, vital capacity, speed quality, endurance quality and strength quality of the straight pupils in Anqiu are lower than the national average. Overall, Anqiu straight primary school students' physical health level is poor, body function and quality need to be improved. According to the results of the questionnaire survey, there are many factors that affect the physical health of the students in Anqiu, including school, physical education, students themselves and their families. This paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the students' physical health from these aspects.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of students' physical health has attracted more and more attention. In response to the national policy on the physical health of primary and secondary school students, local governments have issued related policies to improve the level of physical health of students, academic research results are also increasingly rich. However, our country has a vast territory, and there are some differences in the physical health status of students in various regions, and because of the lack of research on the physical health status of primary school students in Shandong Province and Anqiu City, this paper uses the method of literature and materials and the method of physique testing. Mathematical statistics, comparative study and questionnaire survey were used to investigate the physical health status of students in Anqiu city. In this paper, students from grade one to grade six in five schools in Anqiu city were selected randomly for physical fitness test, and 3599 valid samples were obtained. In this paper, the physical health indicators are divided into three categories: body shape indicators, that is, height, body mass index, body function indicators, namely vital capacity and vital capacity body mass index, physical fitness indicators, that is, 50 meters running, Sitting position forward bending and jumping rope for 1 minute sit-ups and 50m 脳 8 round-trip running are used to reflect the students' speed quality, flexibility quality, strength quality and endurance quality. Based on grade and gender, this paper analyzes the test results of boys and girls in each grade, including horizontal comparative analysis with the national average level and longitudinal comparative analysis between different grades. Through the data analysis, the author evaluates the physical health status of the students in Anqiu city and finds out the existing problems. Then, this paper designs a questionnaire, which is divided into two parts: teacher's volume (30 copies) and student volume (1538 copies). It studies the factors that affect the physical health level of the students, the reasons of the students' physique decline and the effective measures to improve the students' physique. According to the physical health problems of the pupils in Anqiu city and the conclusion of the questionnaire survey, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which can be used as a reference for improving the physical health level of the pupils. The results show that: in terms of body shape, the height and weight of straight primary school students in Anqiu City show a growing trend, obesity is more obvious; in terms of body function, The vital capacity level of straight primary school students in Anqiu city increases with grade, but the growth trend of vital capacity body mass index is not obvious. Rope skipping, sit-ups 50 m 脳 8 round trip results are better and better with grade. According to the comprehensive score of physical health test, from the lower grade to the higher grade, the physical health level of the straight primary school students in Anqiu city has declined, and the total score belongs to the passing grade. In addition, compared with the national average, the height standard weight, vital capacity, speed quality, endurance quality and strength quality of the straight pupils in Anqiu are lower than the national average. Overall, Anqiu straight primary school students' physical health level is poor, body function and quality need to be improved. According to the results of the questionnaire survey, there are many factors that affect the physical health of the students in Anqiu, including school, physical education, students themselves and their families. This paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the students' physical health from these aspects.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49
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