独龙、德昂等云南“极少数民族”大学生体质调查

发布时间：2018-08-29 13:55

【摘要】：目的:通过对云南省6个极少数民族大学生体质健康状况调查与比较分析,达到促进少数民族地区大学生体质整体提高和对极少数民族大学生的科学支持和人文关怀的目的。方法:对云南省少数民族地区8所地州高校的1 618名极少数民族大学生的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三类指标进行数据统计、比较分析。结果:女生BMI值都在正常范围之内;阿昌族男生的平均值已达到偏胖程度;男生肺活量体重指数均处于不及格水平,女生独龙族、怒族、阿昌族处于不及格水平;男生力量素质、男女生速度素质、男女生下肢力量、男生耐力素质较弱;极少数民族女生耐力素质比云南省汉族女大学生要差;极少数民族男女生的肺活量体重指数明显低于全国平均值,耐力素质也低于全国平均值;极少数民族地区学生的心力储备能力要好于全国平均水平。结论:遗传因素、自然环境、社会经济发展、生活习俗影响极少数民族大学生的身体健康状况。
[Abstract]:Objective: through the investigation and comparative analysis of the physique and health status of the six ethnic minority college students in Yunnan Province, the purpose of promoting the overall improvement of the physique of the college students in the minority areas and scientific support and humanistic care for the extremely minority nationality college students was achieved. Methods: the data of 1618 college students from 8 prefectures in Yunnan ethnic minority area were compared and analyzed. Results: the BMI value of female students was within normal range, the average value of Achang nationality boys had reached the degree of partial obesity, the vital capacity body mass index of boys was in the level of flunking, the girls of Dulong nationality, Nu nationality and Achang nationality were in the failing level. The strength quality of male and female students, speed quality of male and female students, lower extremity strength of male and female students, stamina quality of male students are weaker than those of female students of Han nationality in Yunnan province. The vital capacity and body mass index of extremely minority nationality male and female students are obviously lower than the national average, and the endurance quality is also lower than the national average, and the mental reserve ability of the students in the extremely minority areas is better than the national average. Conclusion: genetic factors, natural environment, social and economic development and living customs affect the health of minority college students.
【作者单位】：大理大学体育科学学院;北京体育大学竞技体育学院;
【基金】：云南省教育厅一般项目“学校体育视域下云南省地州本科院校学生体质促进的战略研究”(2015Y385) 大理大学第五期教育教学改革项目(JGV-87)
【分类号】：G804.49

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