对中国优秀男子乒乓球运动员比赛中的技战术衔接特征分析

发布时间：2018-09-04 15:18

【摘要】：本论文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法及三段指标评估法等研究方法,对马龙、许昕和樊振东自新球实施以后的比赛录像进行观察,对其发球与第三板、第三板与第五板、接发球与第四板以及相持段技术和线路衔接进行统计分析,从数据统计中对三位选手的三段指标作了总体评估,找出马龙、许昕和樊振东比赛时的主要技术打法特点、战术组合特点及变化手段。结论如下:1.樊振东的优势技术是反手拧拉技术,但在发抢衔接中使用机会较少,在接抢段中是主要的得分手段。在发抢衔接中,樊振东发球变化较多,发球结合正手进攻衔接效果较好。各类发抢衔接中第三板反手抢攻后落点较为集中,容易导致三、五板衔接中反手连续进攻以及反手衔接正手进攻上失误较多;同时樊振东压反手的线路在半台的调动上效果较好。在接抢衔接中,樊振东二、四板各类衔接主要战术意图是形成反手压制,因此缺少变化的打法让樊振东在二、四板衔接中失误较多。在相持衔接中,樊振东侧身技术的衔接优势较为明显。2.马龙的优势在于其各项技术掌握完备,持续性强。在各段中,马龙表现出在台内球的处理上存在一定的失误。在发抢衔接中马龙发侧上侧下球更有利于其发抢战术的实施。在三、五板衔接中马龙主要通过连续进攻来压对方反手,较为有效的衔接是在第五板侧身。在二、四技术衔接中主要通过控制后抢攻来形成前后或者左右的调动得分。在相持衔接中,马龙表现的打法较为灵活,能保证每一板球的质量,面对不同类型的对手,战术打法均有不同。3.许昕的优势在于其强势的前三板,许昕的反手技术在连续进攻中缺乏持续能力。许昕在一、三板衔接的抢攻中侧身意识积极,需要注意侧身的隐蔽性,避免被偷袭正手造成失误;在应对对方反拉的球时反手回球缺乏质量,容易让自己被动。而无论是在三、五板衔接还是二、四板衔接中,许昕的打法都突出了直拍打法的灵巧和变化。在接抢段,许昕主要以控制后抢攻为主,在处理近网球衔接正手底线球时失误较多。在相持段,主要依靠正手以及侧身技术之间的衔接结合全台跑动来组织进攻。
[Abstract]:Based on the methods of documentary data, video observation, mathematical statistics and three-section index evaluation, this paper observes the video of the match between Ma Long, Xu Xin and Fan Zhendong after the new ball was put into practice, and then makes a study of the serve and the third board. The third board and the fifth board, the receiving serve and the fourth board, and the technical and circuit connection of the holding section were statistically analyzed. The overall evaluation of the three segment indexes of the three players was made from the data statistics, and Ma Long was found out. Xu Xin and Fan Zhendong when the main technical play characteristics, tactical combination characteristics and means of change. The conclusion is as follows: 1. Fan Zhendong's advantage technique is backhand twisting and pulling technique, but it has less chance to use in the connection of hair and snatch, and is the main scoring method in the receiving and snatching section. In the connection of serve and snatch, Fan Zhendong's serve has many changes, and the combination of serve and forehand attack has a better effect. The fall point of the third board backhand attack is more concentrated, which easily leads to the backhand continuous attack and the backhand convergence forehand attack in the three and five boards convergence. At the same time Fan Zhendong back-hand line in half of the transfer of the better results. The main tactical intention of Fan Zhendong's second and fourth boards is to form backhand suppression, so the lack of changing playing method makes Fan Zhendong make more mistakes in the second and fourth boards. In the interlocking, Fan Zhendong side-body technology has obvious advantages. 2. 2. Ma Long's advantage lies in its technical mastery is complete, persistent strong. In each section, Ma Long shows that there are certain errors in the handling of the inside-stage ball. Ma Long's upper and lower side ball is more conducive to the implementation of his shooting tactics. In the third, five-board convergence, Ma Long mainly through continuous attack to suppress the other backhand, the more effective connection is in the fifth board side. In two, four technical convergence, mainly through the control after-attack to form before and after or around the transfer score. In the convergence, Ma Long played more flexible, can ensure the quality of each cricket, in the face of different types of opponents, the tactics are different. Xu Xin's advantage lies in its strong first three boards, Xu Xin's backhand technique in the continuous attack lack of sustainability. Xu Xin has a positive side consciousness in the first, three-board joint attack, and needs to pay attention to the concealment of the side so as to avoid the error caused by the forehand being attacked; the backhand is short of quality when dealing with the opposing counter-pull ball, so it is easy to let oneself be passive. And whether in three, five or two or four boards, Xu Xin's style of playing highlighted the dexterity and change of the straight shot. In the grabbing section, Xu Xin mainly to control after the main grabbing, in the handling of near-tennis convergence forehand baseline ball more mistakes. In the interlocking section, the attack is mainly organized by the connection between forehand and lateral technique combined with the whole platform running.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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