健身气功场域论绎

发布时间：2018-09-04 19:08

【摘要】：“吹Tt呼吸、熊经鸟申”的气功导引之法,是中华民族传统的健康养生之道,脱胎于此的健身气功因其雄厚的文化认同、广泛的群众基础和良好的健身功效,自推出之日起,迅速成为全民健身中不可或缺的项目之一,并获得了国际奥委会针对群众体育的“发展与促进奖”,还成为国务院重点推广项目之一。回溯健身气功的前世今生可以看到,从“气功”到“健身气功”的名称转换,映射的正是去伪存真、固本还元的科学选择。围绕“健康”展开的功法研发、技术革新正随着“易五六八”的盛行而证明其科学性和实用性,在此理论下新功法的不断推出,健身气功的发展也将不断壮大,随之而来的就是如何有序发展的问题。为此,本研究借助布迪厄的场域理论,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、参与观察法和逻辑分析法,探索健身气功发展中的“关系网络”和“网络关系”问题,以期为健身气功科学传播提供理论帮助,为健身气功的理性发展提供实践指导。研究表明:(1)对健身气功场域的理论研究不仅有助于认识健身气功发展中的“关系网络”和“网络关系”,有助于健身气功传播理论的完善,而且有利于健身气功的有序发展,是将健身气功装进科学的“笼子”中发展的当前的最核心问题与关键所在。(2)健身气功场域的概念是指:健身气功活动中由物理环境、文化、技术和人际互动构成的关系网络。(3)健身气功场域的要素包括:物理环境、文化环境、技术环境和人际环境。(4)健身气功场域的类型包括:培训场域、习练场域、推广场域和竞赛场域。(5)健身气功场域的维度包括:文化传承、社会互动、审美娱乐、情感体验和道德修炼。(6)健身气功场域的功能包括:个人功能、人际功能和社会功能。(7)本研究还对典型场域类型进行了个案研究,从人与人、人与环境和社会互动三个方面对健身气功场域进行了论述。本研究还提出如下建议:(1)健身气功场域的研究还只处于一个初始阶段,本研究所涉及的研究内容只是其中最为浅显的方面,对其深入探讨将有助健身气功的科学、有序发展。(2)健身气功场域是健身气功发展的基本单位,在不同类型的场域中,其要素、维度、功能均会有所侧重,并呈现出不同的特点,典型场域类型的研究证实了这一观点。因此,无论是研究者还是习练者,在研究或习练过程中应当时刻关注人与人、人与环境和社会互动三个层面对自身的影响,以达到健身目标。(3)本研究只完成了对健身气功场域的要素、类型、维度、功能的初步探讨,虽然也进行了个案研究,但对其内在的“关系网络”和“网络关系”还不明晰,需要进一步深入研究,限于时间和能力的不足,本研究未做更深入的分析,这将是本研究者后续研究的重点。
[Abstract]:"blowing Tt breath, Xiong Jingniaoshen" Qigong guidance method, is the Chinese nation's traditional way of health, fitness Qigong born out of this because of its strong cultural identity, a broad mass base and good fitness effects, since the date of its introduction, It has quickly become one of the indispensable items in national fitness, and has won the International Olympic Committee's "Development and Promotion Award" for mass sports, and has also become one of the key promotion projects of the State Council. Looking back on the past life of Qigong, we can see that the transformation of the name from "Qigong" to "Body-building Qigong" reflects the scientific choice of distinguishing false things, retaining the real things, and repaying the yuan. With the popularity of "Yi May 68", technological innovation is proving its scientificity and practicability. Under this theory, the development of fitness qigong will continue to grow as a result of the continuous introduction of new techniques. What follows is the question of how to develop in an orderly way. Therefore, with the help of Bourdieu's field theory, through the methods of literature, expert interview, observation and logic analysis, this study explores the problems of "relationship network" and "network relationship" in the development of Qigong. The aim is to provide theoretical help for the scientific dissemination of fitness qigong and practical guidance for the rational development of fitness qigong. The results show that: (1) the theoretical research on the field of fitness qigong is not only helpful to understand the "relationship network" and "network relationship" in the development of body-building qigong, but also helpful to the improvement of the theory of fitness qigong spreading, and to the orderly development of body-building qigong. Qigong is the core problem and key to the development of fitness qigong in the scientific "cage". (2) the concept of fitness qigong field refers to the physical environment and culture in the body-building qigong activities. (3) physical environment, cultural environment, technical environment and interpersonal environment. (4) the types of fitness Qigong field include: training field, practice field, and so on. (5) the dimensions of fitness Qigong field include: cultural inheritance, social interaction, aesthetic entertainment, emotional experience and moral training. Interpersonal function and social function. (7) this study also studies the typical field types, and discusses the fitness Qigong field from three aspects: people and people, human and environment and social interaction. This study also puts forward the following suggestions: (1) the research on Qigong field of fitness is only at an initial stage, and the research content involved in this study is only the most superficial aspect, which will be helpful to the science of Qigong. (2) Fitness Qigong field is the basic unit of body-building qigong development. In different types of field fields, its elements, dimensions and functions will be emphasized, and present different characteristics, which is confirmed by the research of typical field types. Therefore, whether researchers or practitioners, in the process of research or practice should always pay attention to the impact of three levels of interaction between people, people and environment and society. In order to achieve the goal of fitness. (3) this study has only completed a preliminary study of the elements, types, dimensions and functions of the field of Qigong. Although it has also carried out a case study, it is not clear about its inherent "relationship network" and "network relationship". Further research is needed, which is limited to the shortage of time and ability. This study does not make further analysis, which will be the focus of this researcher's follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.6

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