乌鲁木齐市本科高校校园篮球文化现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 08:40

【摘要】：本文以研究乌鲁木齐市本科高校校园篮球文化的现状为目的,运用文献资料法、调查法、访谈法、数理统计法对新疆大学、新疆师范大学、新疆财经大学、新疆医科大学、新疆农业大学的校园篮球文化进行现状研究,并将五所高校的汉族男生、汉族女生、少数民族男生、少数民族女生进行抽样对比。得出如下结论:(1)五所高校都没有自己独特的篮球精神文化标志,篮球教师和学生对篮球文化的认知程度有较大差距,校园篮球精神文化比较落后。(2)校园篮球制度文化方面,制度体系比较健全,校园篮球工作总体上开展的比较好。(3)校内篮球场地面积充足,篮球类的设施齐全,篮球经费适中,校园篮球物质文化发展的较好。但室外场地破旧,冬季室内场地资源紧张、篮球书籍更新频率过慢是待解决的问题。(4)在五所高校学生中,篮球消费行为普遍存在。校园篮球参与行为受到个人喜好的影响以及校园篮球物质基础的制约。校园篮球行为文化具有明显地季节性差异。(5)男生比女生更热爱篮球运动更热衷篮球明星,篮球消费更多,参与篮球运动更频繁、每次运动时间更长。相同性别情况下少数民族学生比汉族学生更热爱篮球运动更热衷篮球明星,篮球消费更多,参与篮球运动更频繁、每次运动时间更长。并提出以下对策,以促进乌鲁木齐市本科高校校园篮球更好更快地发展。(1)精神文化方面:利用校园微博、微信公众号等宣传篮球信息,条件允许情况下多举办类似“CBA广汇飞虎球星进校园”的活动。设计校园篮球口号,或篮球卡通图案等篮球标识。(2)制度文化方面:增加篮球教师、篮球教练员的继续培训学习机会,篮球选修课加试篮球理论知识。(3)物质文化方面:翻修室外球场,开放室内球馆,可以修建简易室内塑胶球馆,课余对外有偿开放,收益养馆,服务社会。及时更新篮球书籍。(4)行为文化方面:多开展篮球游戏,促进女生以及篮球水平较低的学生也能参与到篮球运动中来。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the present situation of basketball culture in undergraduate colleges and universities in Urumqi, and apply the methods of literature, investigation, interview, mathematical statistics to Xinjiang University, Xinjiang normal University, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Xinjiang Medical University. The present situation of campus basketball culture in Xinjiang Agricultural University was studied, and the Han nationality male, the Han nationality female, the minority male and the minority female were sampled and compared in five universities. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the five colleges and universities do not have their own unique basketball spiritual culture symbol, basketball teachers and students have a large gap in the level of cognition of basketball culture, and the campus basketball spiritual culture is relatively backward. (2) the campus basketball system culture. The system is relatively sound, the campus basketball work is generally carried out well. (3) the campus basketball area is sufficient, basketball facilities are complete, basketball funds are moderate, and the material and cultural development of campus basketball is better. But the outdoor field is dilapidated, the indoor court resources are tight in winter, the basketball books update frequency is too slow to be solved. (4) among the five college students, basketball consumption behavior is common. The participation behavior of campus basketball is influenced by personal preference and restricted by the material basis of campus basketball. The behavior culture of campus basketball has obvious seasonal difference. (5) male students love basketball more than girls, basketball consumption is more, participation in basketball is more frequent, and each time is longer. In the same gender, minority students love basketball more than Han students, spend more basketball, participate in basketball more frequently, and take longer time each time. And put forward the following countermeasures to promote the better and faster development of college basketball in Urumqi. (1) spiritual and cultural aspects: use of campus Weibo, WeChat public number to promote basketball information, Conditions allow more to hold similar to the "CBA Flying Tiger Star into the campus" activities. Design campus basketball slogan, or basketball cartoon design and other basketball logo. (2) system culture: increase basketball teachers, basketball coaches to continue training and learning opportunities, (3) material and cultural aspects: renovating outdoor court, opening indoor stadium, building a simple indoor plastic ball hall, paying for the outside open after class, raising the income and serving the society. Update basketball books in time. (4) behavior culture: more basketball games to promote girls and basketball students can participate in basketball.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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