2009-2016年优秀乒乓球运动员许昕技战术发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 11:50

【摘要】：直拍打法是中国乒乓球队的传统打法,许昕作为中国乒乓球队内成绩比较突出的直拍打法运动员,正手特长突出,反手弱点也较为明显。本文以许昕在2009-2016年大赛中运用的技战术为研究对象,运用文献资料法、三段统计法和录像观察法等方法,对其发抢段、接抢段、相持段的技术和线路使用进行纵向比较分析,进而观察许昕的技战术发展规律及趋势,最后得到以下结论:1.2009-2012年阶段许昕发球落点以近网中为主,配合近网右和近网左以及半出台左,长球使用较少,发球线路主要为右斜线。2013-2016年阶段许昕以近网左落点左为主,近网右和近网中其次,增加了半出台球和出台球落点的使用,出台右的使用高于其他出台落点使用,塑料球的使用对于出台右落点的使用影响较大,增加了右直线的使用率。2.发抢段2009-2012年阶段使用率变化不大,得分率逐渐上升,2013-2015年阶段发抢段使用率逐年上升,得分率2015年最低,这与塑料球的使用有关。发球抢攻是其主要得分方式,2015年塑料球的使用后,许昕发球后台内球抢攻使用率有大幅度增加,2015年发球后被拧使用率最高。第三板技术使用以正手拉和正手反拉为主,反手位技术在2013-2016阶段使用率有较大增长。3.接抢段许昕2013-2016阶段相比2009-2012阶段整体上使用率有所增加,接抢段得分稳定性增强。2011-2012年相比2009-2010年许昕增加了第二板台内接发球抢攻的使用。2013-2014年,台内球直接抢攻得分成为许昕第二板得分的主要手段。2015年许昕增加了接发球控制的使用,2013-2016阶段接球后抢攻相比2009-2012阶段更加稳定。2013-2016阶段相比2009-2012阶段第四板进攻技术更加多样化。4.相持段2009-2012年整体得分率低,2013-2016年阶段使用率有所下降,得分率有明显的提高,相持得分能力有较大进步。2013-2016年阶段相比2009-2012年阶段许昕第五板使用率更为平稳,一般相持使用率有所下降,主动相持得分率上升。陷入被动局面无较大改善。2013-2016年阶段相持段许昕正手拉得分率较2009-2012阶段整体上有明显上升,反手技术的使用率有所上升,但是得分效果一般。
[Abstract]:As a traditional Chinese table tennis team, Xu Xin, as a Chinese table tennis player with outstanding achievements, has outstanding forehand skills and obvious backhand weakness. Taking the techniques and tactics used by Xu Xin in the 2009-2016 competition as the research object, using the methods of literature, three-section statistics and video observation, this paper makes a longitudinal comparative analysis of the techniques and the use of the lines of the two segments. Then observing the development law and trend of Xu Xin's technique and tactics, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. In 2009-2012, Xu Xin's serve point is mainly in the near net, with close net right and near net left and half coming out left, and the long ball is used less. The service line is mainly right diagonal. In 2013-2016, Xu Xin is mainly near net left drop point, and near net right and near net second, increase the use of half billiard ball and billiard ball landing point, the use of introducing right is higher than that of other introduction drop point. The use of plastic balls has a greater impact on the use of the right drop point, increasing the usage rate of the right straight line. In 2009-2012, the rate of score increased gradually, and the rate of score increased year by year, and the score rate was the lowest in 2015, which was related to the use of plastic balls. After the use of plastic ball in 2015, the utilization rate of inside ball in the backstage of Xu Xin's serve increased by a large margin, and the highest utilization rate was obtained after serving in 2015. The third board technology mainly used forehand pull and forehand reverse pull, backhand position technology in 2013-2016 stage of the use of a large increase. 3. 3. Compared with the 2009-2012 stage, the overall utilization rate of Xuxin in the period 2013-2016 has increased, and the stability of the score of the grabbing section has increased. Compared with 2009-2010, Xu Xin increased the use of the second board in-station receiving serve attack. 2013-2014, In 2015, Xu Xin increased the use of receiving control after catching the ball in 2013-2016, which was more stable than 2009-2012. In 2013-2016, the attack technique of the fourth board was more diversified than that in 2009-2012. In the period 2009-2012, the overall score rate was lower than that in 2013-2016, and the utilization rate decreased, and the scoring rate improved significantly. The utilization rate of the fifth board of Xu Xin in the period 2013-2016 was more stable than that in the period 2009-2012. In general, the utilization rate of each other has decreased, and the percentage of active holding points has increased. There is no significant improvement in the passive situation. The score rate of Xuxin forehand in the period 2013-2016 is obviously higher than that in 2009-2012, and the utilization rate of backhand technique has increased, but the score effect is mediocre.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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