里约奥运会中国女排魏秋月、丁霞二传分配球效果的比较研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 12:52

【摘要】：随着排球技、战术水平不断提高及竞赛规则不断完善,网上争夺已成为比赛取胜的关键环节,竞技比赛中,传球是由防守转为进攻的第一步,二传作为攻防的枢纽,球队的核心,不仅起着贯彻教练的战术意图、联系球员之间相互配合的作用,而且对临场应变能力和组织分配球的能力等都有很高的要求。二传队员分配球效果,影响球队攻防的成功率。分配球的差异决定着比赛最终胜负。由于球队建设日益高大化、战术组织多变化,使更多教练员更加注重攻防战术的研究和创新。本文主要运用了文献资料、数理统计、录像观察法等方法,从二传传球方式、传球区域、分配球位置及效果等方面,对里约奥运会女排二传队员魏秋月和丁霞的比赛录像进行分析,研究结果如下:1.魏秋月身体素质比丁霞出色,但由于伤病原因,灵活性比丁霞略差。2.魏秋月和丁霞都以跳传球为主,原地传球为辅。3.发球效果、拦网效果和后排防守效果丁霞比魏秋月好。4.魏秋月和丁霞组织进攻都是以强攻为主,快攻为辅;丁霞组织进攻强攻率比魏秋月低,快攻率比魏秋月高。5两名二传4号位组攻率最高,后排进攻组攻率最低,在后期训练中应该适当增加后排分配球的比例,顺应现代排球全方位、立体攻的发展趋势。6.面对球队实力较强,防守效果较好的球队,增加丁霞的发球次数,充分发挥丁霞发球攻击性强优势;需要稳中取胜的比赛场次,应适当增加魏秋月发球次数,减少发球失误率。7.在一传到位情况下,增加魏秋月的上场时间,发挥魏秋月组织战术进攻丰富的特点;遇到发球较强的球队导致一传不到位,适当增加丁霞的上场时间,发挥出丁霞移动灵活防守效果好的优势。
[Abstract]:With the development of volleyball technique, tactics and competition rules, the online competition has become the key link to win the match. In the competitive competition, passing the ball is the first step from defense to attack, and the second pass is the hub of attack and defense. The core of the team not only plays the role of carrying out the coach's tactical intention and connecting the players with each other, but also has high requirements on the ability to adapt to the situation and the ability to organize and distribute the ball. The second pass player distributes the ball effect, affects the team attack and defense success rate. The difference in the distribution of the ball determines the final result of the game. With the development of team construction and the change of tactical organization, more coaches pay more attention to the research and innovation of offensive and defense tactics. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, video observation and so on, from the aspects of passing way, passing area, distributing the position and effect of the ball, etc. The video of the women's volleyball team members Wei Qiuyue and Ding Xia in the Rio Olympic Games was analyzed. The results are as follows: 1. Wei Qiuyue physical fitness than Ding Xia outstanding, but due to injury reasons, flexibility slightly worse than Ding Xia. 2. Wei Qiuyue and Ding Xia to jump pass mainly, the original pass as a supplement. 3. Serve effect, blocking effect and defensive effect in back row Ding Xia is better than Wei Qiuyue. 4. Wei Qiuyue and Ding Xia organized attacks mainly by strong attack, supplemented by fast attack, the attack rate of Ding Xia was lower than that of Wei Qiuyue, the fast attack rate was higher than that of Wei Qiuyue, and the attack rate was the highest in the second pass 4 position and the lowest in the back row attack group. In the later training, we should increase the proportion of the ball distribution in the back row, conform to the development trend of the modern volleyball all-round and stereoscopic attack. In the face of strong team strength and better defensive effect, increase Ding Xia's serve times, give full play to Ding Xia's strong offensive service, and increase the number of times of Wei Qiuyue's serve properly to reduce the error rate of service. Under the condition of passing in place, increase the playing time of Wei Qiuyue, give play to Wei Qiuyue's characteristic of rich organizational tactics and offensive; meet the team with strong serve, cause the first pass not to be in place, appropriately increase the playing time of Ding Xia. Give play to the advantage of Dingxia mobile flexible defense effect.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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