政府对我国竞技体育发展方式的干预研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 19:10

【摘要】：为把握政府对我国竞技体育发展方式产生的影响,采用文献资料法研究了政府对竞技体育发展方式3大构成要素的影响及影响方式、政府作用中存在的问题、政府作用的调整等问题。研究表明,政府通过影响竞技体育的发展方向、服务对象、发展路径等发展方式构成要素,来影响我国竞技体育发展方式的选择空间。政府通过强化国家需求来影响发展的目标取向、通过划分重要程度来影响发展的内容序列、通过控制考核评价标准来影响发展的理念要求。通过区分不同层级主体位次来影响服务对象的主次、通过把握国家的阶段性需求特征来影响服务内容的向度。通过干预其它发展主体的发育来影响发展的动力来源、通过调控资源配置方式来影响发展手段的特质、通过干预自然发展逻辑来影响发展道路的选择。政府作用存在的问题主要在于未能充分发挥竞技体育的多元功能、未能合理定位竞技体育发展的价值、未能保证竞技体育发展结构的均衡发展、未能有效激发竞技体育的内生动力。政府作用的调整主要在于调整竞技体育发展的功能和价值定位,调整政府的角色定位及作用方式。
[Abstract]:In order to grasp the influence of the government on the development of competitive sports in China, the paper studies the influence of the government on the three elements of competitive sports development and the problems existing in the role of the government. The adjustment of the role of government, etc. The research shows that the government influences the choice space of competitive sports development mode by influencing the development direction, service object and development path of competitive sports. The government influences the goal orientation of development by strengthening the national demand, influences the content sequence of development by dividing the important degree, and influences the conceptual requirements of development by controlling the assessment and evaluation criteria. The main body order of different levels affects the primary and secondary of the service object, and the orientation of the service content is influenced by grasping the characteristics of the stage demand of the country. By intervening in the development of other development subjects, the power sources of development are affected, the characteristics of means of development are influenced by regulating the way of allocation of resources, and the choice of development path is influenced by interfering with the logic of natural development. The problems existing in the role of the government lie in the failure to give full play to the pluralistic functions of competitive sports, to position the value of the development of competitive sports reasonably, and to ensure the balanced development of the development structure of competitive sports. Failed to effectively stimulate the endogenous motivation of competitive sports. The adjustment of government function mainly lies in adjusting the function and value orientation of competitive sports development and adjusting the role orientation and action mode of government.
【作者单位】：浙江传媒学院体育部;苏州大学博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:12BTY006) 第59批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(项目编号:2016M590490)
【分类号】：G812

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