北京市高校优秀排球运动员运动性心理疲劳现状及影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 13:03

【摘要】：排球运动是一项集技术、战术为一体,集体共同参与的项目。随着排球运动日益的发展,对运动员的身体能力和心理能力提出了更高的要求。排球运动员为了提高竞技能力,需要长期地进行并承受高负荷的运动训练,加上高应激的比赛压力以及各类伤病的折磨,就不可避免地产生运动性心理疲劳。本研究以参加首都高等学校2016年排球联赛(甲组)9所高校的优秀排球运动员为调查对象,研究其在参赛前一个月赛前训练阶段的心理疲劳,利用《运动员心理疲劳》量表和《运动员心理疲劳影响因素》问卷对运动性心理疲劳现状及影响因素进行调查和分析。数据采用SPSS17.0数据统计软件包和EXCEL软件进行科学地分析、统计和处理。得出以下结论:1北京市高校优秀排球运动员存在心理疲劳的现象,用加权评价方法得出,52.70%的运动员具有严重心理疲劳,26.00%的运动员无心理疲劳,21.30%的运动员有轻度心理疲劳。2不同女子排球运动员在运动性心理疲劳的三个维度上都存在显著性差异。中央财经大学女队运动员的运动性心理疲劳程度较高。3不同性别优秀排球运动员在运动性心理疲劳的三个维度上都存在较高的显著性差异,男子排球运动员心理疲劳的程度比女子排球运动员更为严重。4北京市高校优秀排球运动员的心理疲劳影响因素主要包括训练因素、学习因素、生活因素。训练因素是影响运动员心理疲劳的主要因素,其次是学习因素和生活因素。
[Abstract]:Volleyball is a collection of technology, tactics as one, the collective participation of the project. With the development of volleyball, the physical ability and psychological ability of athletes are required higher. In order to improve the competitive ability, volleyball players need to carry out and bear high load training for a long time, combined with the high stress of competition and the suffering of all kinds of injuries and injuries, it is inevitable to produce sports psychological fatigue. This study studied the mental fatigue of the elite volleyball players who participated in the 2016 Volleyball League (Group A) of nine universities and colleges in the capital university, and studied their psychological fatigue in the pre-competition training stage one month before the competition. The present situation and influencing factors of sports mental fatigue were investigated and analyzed by using the "athletes' Psychological fatigue" scale and the "athletes' Psychological fatigue influencing factors" questionnaire. The data are analyzed, counted and processed scientifically by SPSS17.0 software package and EXCEL software. The following conclusions are drawn: 1 the phenomenon of mental fatigue exists in elite volleyball players in universities in Beijing. By using the weighted evaluation method, 52.70% of the athletes have serious mental fatigue, 26.00% of the athletes have no psychological fatigue. 21.30% of the athletes had mild mental fatigue. 2 there were significant differences in the three dimensions of sports mental fatigue among different female volleyball players. The degree of sports mental fatigue of female team athletes of Central University of Finance and Economics was higher. 3 there were significant differences in the three dimensions of sports mental fatigue among elite volleyball players of different genders. The degree of mental fatigue of male volleyball players is more serious than that of women volleyball players. 4 the influencing factors of psychological fatigue of elite volleyball players in Beijing universities include training factors, learning factors and living factors. Training factor is the main factor affecting athletes' mental fatigue, followed by learning factor and life factor.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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