2015年跆拳道世锦赛半决赛及决赛中女子运动员技战术特征分析

发布时间：2018-11-20 10:04

【摘要】：跆拳道,是当今奥运会正式比赛项目之一。跆拳道世界锦标赛是由跆拳道世界联盟(WTF)举办的世界最高水平的比赛之一,每两年举行一次。跆拳道世界锦标赛推进了跆拳道在世界范围内的普及与发展,受到越来越多的关注。为了进一步了解优秀女子跆拳道运动员在比赛中的技战术应用情况,备战2017年世界锦标赛以及2018年青奥会,本文主要以2015年跆拳道世界锦标赛半决赛以及决赛的女子运动员为研究对象,采用了文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和专家访谈法等研究方法,重点剖析2015年跆拳道世界锦标赛半决赛、决赛女子运动员的技术使用情况和战术使用情况,旨在为我国跆拳道训练工作提供数据上的帮助和指导。主要得出以下结论:(1)2015年世锦赛半决赛、决赛女子运动员使用率最高的腿法是横踢、推踢,分别为52.1%、35.6%,成功率分别为12.7%、6.9%;勾踢、下劈、后旋使用次数不多,使用率分别为4.5%、3.9%、1.7%,但是成功率较高,为12.7%、6.9%、7%;但运动员对于拳法的使用率仅仅占到所有技术运用的1%,其成功率是14.3%。(2)2015年世锦赛半决赛、决赛中女子运动员得分主要技术是1分以及3分技术,1分技术主要是采用了横踢、推踢,其运用率是84.37%,虽然其运用率比3分技术多,但其成功率仅为4.43%,不及3分技术的成功率,3分技术主要以下劈以及高位勾踢技术为主,使用率为15.63%,成功率为5.01%。(3)2015年世锦赛半决赛、决赛女子运动员单个技术运用较多;连击技术使用情况多于组合技术,并且得分率高于组合技术;组合技术运用较少,得分率也较低。(4)2015年世锦赛半决赛、决赛女子运动员主动进攻战术的使用率高于防守反击、迎击、假动作和贴靠等战术,其中主动进攻战术的使用率最高,为55.53%,其成功率为56.62%,假动作的使用以及贴靠技术的使用都比较少。(5)在2015年世锦赛半决赛、决赛中女子运动员的主要犯规情况为倒地、出界和抓(搂或推)对方。
[Abstract]:Taekwondo is one of the official events in the Olympic Games. The Taekwondo World Championship is one of the world's highest level tournaments organized by the World Federation of Taekwondo (WTF) and is held every two years. Taekwondo World Championship has promoted the popularity and development of Taekwondo in the world, and has received more and more attention. In order to further understand the technical and tactical application of elite women taekwondo athletes in the competition, they are preparing for the 2017 World Championships and the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. This paper mainly takes the women athletes in the semifinals and finals of the 2015 Taekwondo World Championship as the research objects, and adopts the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and expert interviews, etc. In order to provide data help and guidance for Chinese taekwondo training work, this paper mainly analyzes the technical and tactical application of women athletes in the semifinals and finals of the world championship of taekwondo in 2015. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) in the semifinals of the 2015 World Championship, the most popular leg method for the women athletes in the final is the cross kick, the pushing kick, the 52.1 and 35.6 respectively, and the success rate is 12.7and 6.9b respectively; The number of times of use is not much, the usage rate is 4.50.3.9and 1.7. but the success rate is higher, 12.7and 6.9. However, the utilization rate of boxing only accounts for 1% of all technical applications, and the success rate is 14.3%. (2) in the semifinals of the 2015 World Championships, the main techniques for women athletes to score in the final are 1 and 3 points. The 1 point technique is mainly a cross kick and a push kick. Its application rate is 84.37. Although its application rate is more than that of the 3 points technique, its success rate is only 4.43, less than the success rate of the 3 points technique. (3) in the semi-finals of the world championships in 2015, the women athletes in the finals used more of the single technique than the women in the finals; the main techniques were as follows: (3) the technique of splitting and kicking were the main points, the utilization rate was 15.63, and the success rate was 5.01; The use of continuous strike technology is more than that of combination technology, and the scoring rate is higher than that of combination technology. (4) in the semifinals of the World Championships in 2015, the utilization rate of women's active offensive tactics in the finals was higher than that in defensive counter-attacks, confrontations, false movements and clinging, etc. The use rate of active offensive tactics is the highest, 55.53, its success rate is 56.622.The use of false movements and stick techniques are relatively few. (5) in the semi-finals of the World Championships in 2015, The main fouls of female athletes in the final are falling out of bounds and grasping (cuddling or pushing) the opponent.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9

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