基于知识图谱对我国竞技游泳科技文献的发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 20:43

【摘要】：纵观近几年我国游泳项目在国际泳坛上的竞技表现,我国游泳项目已经取得了很大的进步,理论研究也取得了丰富的成果。本研究立足于科学知识图谱的视角,利用文献资料法、专家访谈法、词频分析法、历史比较研究法、社会网络分析法、聚类分析法等方法对我国竞技游泳的理论研究进行回顾与总结,为促进我国竞技游泳的理论研究提供借鉴和参考,主要研究结论如下:1、1998-2015年我国竞技游泳科技文献较好地服从文献的指数增长规律,发文量整体趋于平稳、呈现出波浪式的变化态势,游泳项目竞技成绩的变化会影响科技文献的发文量。2、1998-2015年我国竞技游泳的研究热点是以游泳运动训练为主旨展开的,研究热点集中在竞技比赛、高原训练、自由泳、竞技游泳、技术能力、游泳教学以及生理生化指标研究等方面。我国竞技游泳的研究经历了不稳定发展阶段、创新突破阶段、稳定发展阶段三个阶段,它们之间紧密联系、一脉相承。3、我国竞技游泳研究作者的合作规模达到67.91%,合作度达到2.45,三个阶段的发展变化呈现出良好的发展态势,但是相比其他领域的研究还有提升的空间;我国从事竞技游泳理论研究的核心作者形成了7个主要的学术研究队伍,是推动竞技游泳理论研究与发展的中坚力量。4、我国竞技游泳研究作者所属机构的合作规模为37.16%,合作度为1.51,合作规模和合作度较低,三个阶段的发展变化呈现出先迅速上升后缓慢发展的变化态势,从事我国竞技游泳研究的科研人员更多地是来自于同一机构;专业体育院校、科学研究所、部分师范类院校和综合类大学是推动我国游泳项目研究的核心机构,北京体育大学、国家体育总局体育科学研究所、上海市体育科学研究所、广州体育学院在网络中占有重要地位,对该领域的贡献较大。5、我国竞技游泳理论研究的知识基础有五大类分别是:运动员身体机能评价研究、游泳运动技术创新研究、训练科学化研究、训练理念与运动学特征研究、疲劳与恢复方面的研究等五类知识聚类群,它们之间相互联系、相互影响,标志着竞技游泳的研究步入综合化的发展阶段。
[Abstract]:Looking at the competitive performance of Chinese swimming events in the international swimming world in recent years, great progress has been made in the swimming events in our country, and abundant achievements have been made in the theoretical research. This study is based on the perspective of scientific knowledge map, using literature, expert interviews, word frequency analysis, historical comparative research, social network analysis, Cluster analysis and other methods are used to review and summarize the theoretical research of competitive swimming in China, which provides reference and reference for promoting the theoretical research of competitive swimming in China. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) from 1998 to 2015, the literature on competitive swimming science and technology in our country has taken on the law of exponential growth from the literature, and the amount of papers issued has become stable, showing a wave-like trend of change. The change of competitive results in swimming events will affect the amount of scientific and technological papers published. 2The research hotspot of competitive swimming in China from 1998 to 2015 is based on swimming training. The research focus is on competitive competition, plateau training, freestyle. Competitive swimming, technical ability, swimming teaching and physiological and biochemical indicators and other aspects. The research of competitive swimming in our country has experienced three stages: unstable development stage, innovation breakthrough stage and stable development stage, which are closely linked and inherited in one line. 3. The scale of cooperation between the authors of competitive swimming research in China has reached 67.91%. The cooperation degree reaches 2.45, the development and change of the three stages show a good development trend, but compared with other fields of research, there is still room for improvement; The core authors of the theoretical research on competitive swimming in China have formed seven major academic research teams, which are the backbone forces to promote the theoretical research and development of competitive swimming. The scale of cooperation is 37.16, the degree of cooperation is 1.51, the scale of cooperation and cooperation is low. The development and change of the three stages shows a trend of rapid rise and then slow development. The researchers engaged in competitive swimming research in China come from the same institution. Professional sports colleges, scientific research institutes, some normal universities and comprehensive universities are the core institutions to promote the research of swimming projects in China, Beijing physical Education University, Institute of Sports Science of the State Administration of Sports, Shanghai Institute of physical Education Science, Guangzhou Institute of physical Education plays an important role in the network and contributes greatly to this field. The study of scientific training, the study of training concept and kinematics characteristics, the study of fatigue and recovery, etc., which are related to each other and influence each other, indicate that the research of competitive swimming has stepped into the stage of comprehensive development.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.1

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