基于知识图谱视角对我国青少年体育研究现状的分析
发布时间：2018-12-11 00:38
【摘要】：青少年体育是建设体育强国的重要支撑,我国历来重视青少年体育的科学研究,本文将我国青少年体育科研现状作为研究对象,选取1985年-2014年间的相关期刊文献作为样本数据,运用知识图谱的理论与方法进行分析,得出主要结论如下：1.三十年间年发表文章数量整体上处于上升状态,且从2004年开始年度数量呈现出快速增长趋势；三阶段文献数量占总文献数量的比例整体呈上升趋势,且上升幅度越来越大。2.三十年间文献作者合作度为1.69,三阶段作者合作度整体呈下降趋势,两个阶段均下降0.04；42.59%的样本文献由两人或两人以上合作完成,合著率较高,作者合作规模变化趋势并不一致,一个作者所占比例呈现下降趋势,两入合作文章数量呈上升趋势,三人、四人、五人及以上合作文章数量都呈下降趋势,且变化趋势并不明显。3.三十年间机构合作度为1.24,三阶段机构合作度呈上升趋势；文献80.31%由同一研究机构完成,29.69%由两个或两个以上研究机构合作完成,合作率较低；一个机构文章所占比例呈下降趋势,二个、三个、四个及以上机构合作文章呈上升趋势,且两个、三个研究机构合作比例上升趋势较为明显；研究机构分散,研究专注度不高,81.39%来自于高校,11.10%来自中小学(含高中),4.07%来自体育科研及行政机构；研究机构主要分布在江苏、河南、北京等21个省市。4.三十年间研究热点主要集中在：对阳光体育的研究；对校园足球的研究；对学校体育(高校体育)发展现状及改革的研究等方面。5.1985年-1994年的研究热点：对足球项目训练及后备人才选拔的研究；对中长跑项目训练的研究；对青少年学生体质(测试)的研究；对青少年后备人才培养的研究等方面。6.1995年-2004年的研究热点：对我国青少年体质健康标准和测试结果的研究；对《全民健身计划》、《体育法》、《国家体育锻炼标准》、《学生体质健康标准》等政策法规解读和贯彻执行情况的研究等方面。7.2005年-2014年的研究热点：对青少年体质测试结果的分析及研究；对中外青少年竞技体育后备人才培养机制、模式和保障的研究；对青少年体能训练方法的研究；对中外青少年运动员学训状况的研究等方面。
[Abstract]:Youth sports is an important support for building a powerful sports country. Our country has always attached great importance to the scientific research of youth sports. This paper takes the present situation of youth sports research in our country as the research object. The related periodical literature from 1985 to 2014 is selected as sample data, and the theory and method of knowledge map are used to analyze. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The number of articles published in three decades is on the whole on the rise, and the annual number has shown a rapid growth trend since 2004, and the proportion of the total literature quantity in the three stages is on the rise as a whole, and the increasing range is more and more. 2. In the past 30 years, the author's cooperation degree was 1.69, and the author's cooperation degree in the three stages showed a decreasing trend, which decreased by 0.04 in both stages. 42.59% of the sample documents were completed by two or more people, the co-authorship rate was high, the variation trend of the author's cooperation scale was not consistent, the proportion of one author showed a downward trend, the number of two cooperation articles showed an upward trend, three people, The number of cooperation articles of four people, five people and above all showed a downward trend, and the change trend was not obvious. 3. During the past 30 years, the degree of institutional cooperation was 1.24, and the degree of institutional cooperation in the three stages was on the rise. 80.31% of the literature was completed by the same research institution, 29.69% by two or more research institutions, and the cooperation rate was low. The proportion of one institution article shows a downward trend, two, three, four and more institutional cooperation articles show an upward trend, and two, three research institutions to increase the proportion of cooperation trend; The research institutions were scattered, the research focus was not high, 81.39% came from universities, 11.10% from primary and secondary schools (including senior high schools), 4.07% from sports research and administrative institutions; Research institutions are mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Henan, Beijing and other 21 provinces and cities. 4. During the past 30 years, the research focus is mainly on the following aspects: the research on sunshine sports, the research on campus football; 5. The research focus from 1985 to 1994: the research on the training of football events and the selection of reserve talents, the research on the training of middle and long distance running events, and the research on the training of middle and long distance running events. 6. The research focus from 1995 to 2004: research on the health standards and test results of adolescent constitution in China; For the National Fitness Program, the Sports Law, the National Standards for physical exercise, (7) the research focus from 2005 to 2014: analysis and research on the results of adolescent physique test; This paper studies the training mechanism, mode and guarantee of the reserve talents of Chinese and foreign youth competitive sports, the research on the training methods of young people's physical fitness, the study on the status of learning and training of Chinese and foreign young athletes and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.45
[Abstract]:Youth sports is an important support for building a powerful sports country. Our country has always attached great importance to the scientific research of youth sports. This paper takes the present situation of youth sports research in our country as the research object. The related periodical literature from 1985 to 2014 is selected as sample data, and the theory and method of knowledge map are used to analyze. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The number of articles published in three decades is on the whole on the rise, and the annual number has shown a rapid growth trend since 2004, and the proportion of the total literature quantity in the three stages is on the rise as a whole, and the increasing range is more and more. 2. In the past 30 years, the author's cooperation degree was 1.69, and the author's cooperation degree in the three stages showed a decreasing trend, which decreased by 0.04 in both stages. 42.59% of the sample documents were completed by two or more people, the co-authorship rate was high, the variation trend of the author's cooperation scale was not consistent, the proportion of one author showed a downward trend, the number of two cooperation articles showed an upward trend, three people, The number of cooperation articles of four people, five people and above all showed a downward trend, and the change trend was not obvious. 3. During the past 30 years, the degree of institutional cooperation was 1.24, and the degree of institutional cooperation in the three stages was on the rise. 80.31% of the literature was completed by the same research institution, 29.69% by two or more research institutions, and the cooperation rate was low. The proportion of one institution article shows a downward trend, two, three, four and more institutional cooperation articles show an upward trend, and two, three research institutions to increase the proportion of cooperation trend; The research institutions were scattered, the research focus was not high, 81.39% came from universities, 11.10% from primary and secondary schools (including senior high schools), 4.07% from sports research and administrative institutions; Research institutions are mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Henan, Beijing and other 21 provinces and cities. 4. During the past 30 years, the research focus is mainly on the following aspects: the research on sunshine sports, the research on campus football; 5. The research focus from 1985 to 1994: the research on the training of football events and the selection of reserve talents, the research on the training of middle and long distance running events, and the research on the training of middle and long distance running events. 6. The research focus from 1995 to 2004: research on the health standards and test results of adolescent constitution in China; For the National Fitness Program, the Sports Law, the National Standards for physical exercise, (7) the research focus from 2005 to 2014: analysis and research on the results of adolescent physique test; This paper studies the training mechanism, mode and guarantee of the reserve talents of Chinese and foreign youth competitive sports, the research on the training methods of young people's physical fitness, the study on the status of learning and training of Chinese and foreign young athletes and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.45
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