北京市民办高职院校体育课程现状与研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 04:50

【摘要】：党的十八大报告指出：要办好人民满意的教育,要发挥民办教育在教育事业发展中改革的重要增长点和重要力量的积极作用。近年来,民办高等职业教育的地位已从我国高等职业教育的补充部分发展为重要组成部分,为区域经济的发展和高等教育的发展做出了积极地贡献。党的十八大报告同时指出：大力开展群众性的全民健身运动,促进竞技体育和群众体育运动的健康发展。体育课程教学改革与探讨是高等职业教育院校实施群众体育的有效途径,是社会发展对高等职业教育人才综合素质提高的新要求,同时也是衡量高等职业院校整体教育教学改革工作的重要标准之一。借助首都教育资源优势,北京市民办高等职业教育发展很快：但在体育教学上与普通高等院校存在着一定的差距。本文以国内专家学者对普通高等院校和民办高等院校体育课程设置的相关研究文献为依据,通过对北京市5所发展较稳定的民办高职院校体育课程设置现状问卷调查,在描述性统计方法分析的基础上,找出了北京市民办高等职业院校体育课程设置存在的问题,并提出对策和建议,进而推动北京市民办高职院校体育事业可持续健康的发展。通过分析得出以下结论：民办高职体育课程“健康第一、终身体育”的指导思想以及教学目标、组织方法符合新的国家《纲要》的要求,深受广大师生认同；体育课程设置过于单一化传统化,课程设置模式不合理,体育课教学学时没有达到国家规定的标准；体育教学的教师队伍建设存在较为普遍的师生比例不达标、职称结构不够合理等问题；北京市民办高职院校体育课程评价体系针对性和可实施性有待改革；北京市民办高职院校体育场地设施均未达到国家规定的标准。基于上述结论,提出以下建议：完善政策机制,加强领导管理；调整体育课程结构,优化体育课程评价体系；加强师资队伍建设,提升体育教师全面素质；增加资金投入、加大体育教学基础设施建设,优化体育教学办学环境。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out that in order to run a satisfactory education for the people, it is necessary to give full play to the positive role of private education in the reform of educational undertakings, which is an important growth point and an important force. In recent years, the status of private higher vocational education has developed from the supplementary part of higher vocational education to an important part, which has made positive contributions to the development of regional economy and higher education. At the same time, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: vigorously carrying out mass national fitness campaign to promote the healthy development of competitive sports and mass sports. The reform and exploration of physical education course teaching is an effective way to implement mass sports in higher vocational education colleges and universities. It is also a new requirement of social development for the improvement of the comprehensive quality of talents in higher vocational education. At the same time, it is one of the important standards to measure the overall education and teaching reform in higher vocational colleges. With the advantage of capital educational resources, private higher vocational education in Beijing has developed rapidly. However, there is a certain gap between Beijing private higher vocational education and ordinary colleges and universities in physical education teaching. This paper is based on the relevant research documents of Chinese experts and scholars on the physical education curriculum in ordinary colleges and private colleges, and through the questionnaire survey on the present situation of physical education courses in 5 private vocational colleges and universities in Beijing. Based on the analysis of descriptive statistical methods, this paper finds out the problems existing in the physical education curriculum of private vocational colleges in Beijing, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable and healthy development of sports in private vocational colleges in Beijing. The conclusions are as follows: the guiding ideology and teaching objectives of "Health first, lifelong physical Education" of the PE course run by the people in higher vocational education accord with the requirements of the new national outline and are well recognized by teachers and students; The curriculum of physical education is too simple and traditional, the mode of curriculum is unreasonable, and the teaching hours of physical education do not reach the standard stipulated by the state. There are some problems in the construction of PE teaching staff, such as the ratio of teachers and students is not up to the standard, the structure of professional title is not reasonable, and the evaluation system of PE course in private vocational colleges in Beijing needs to be reformed. The sports facilities of private vocational colleges in Beijing are not up to the national standard. Based on the above conclusions, the following suggestions are put forward: perfecting the policy mechanism, strengthening leadership management, adjusting the structure of physical education curriculum, optimizing the evaluation system of physical education curriculum, strengthening the construction of teaching staff and improving the overall quality of physical education teachers; Increase capital input, increase physical education teaching infrastructure construction, optimize physical education teaching environment.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G807.4

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